实际上
Used to emphasize the real facts of a situation, especially when they are different from what people believe or expect. Functions like 'actually' or 'in fact'.
Exemples
3 sur 5虽然这个任务听起来简单，实际上非常复杂。
Although this task sounds simple, it is actually very complex.
实际上，我们还没有达成最后的协议。
In fact, we haven't reached a final agreement yet.
大家都以为他赢了，实际上他输了。
Everyone thought he won, but in fact, he lost.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
实 (real) + 际 (boundary/occasion) + 上 (on/in). Literally, 'on the real side of things'.
Quiz rapide
很多人觉得这个软件很好用，___它的运行速度很慢。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 实际上
Exemples
虽然这个任务听起来简单，实际上非常复杂。
academicAlthough this task sounds simple, it is actually very complex.
实际上，我们还没有达成最后的协议。
businessIn fact, we haven't reached a final agreement yet.
大家都以为他赢了，实际上他输了。
everydayEveryone thought he won, but in fact, he lost.
实际上，这种现象在很多国家都存在。
formalActually, this phenomenon exists in many countries.
我原本不想去，实际上也没时间去。
informalI didn't want to go originally, and actually, I didn't have time either.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
名义上...实际上...
nominally... but actually...
实际上不难
actually not difficult
实际上更有用
actually more useful
Souvent confondu avec
其实 (qíshí) is more common in spoken Chinese, while 实际上 is slightly more formal and frequently used in academic writing.
Notes d'usage
A perfect transition word for IELTS Writing Task 2 to contrast a common perception with reality.
Erreurs courantes
Don't confuse with the noun '实际' (reality/practice); use '实际上' when you need an adverb at the start of a sentence.
Astuce mémo
实 (real) + 际 (boundary/occasion) + 上 (on/in). Literally, 'on the real side of things'.
Origine du mot
实 (solid/real) + 际 (inter-), combined as 'actual'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
很多人觉得这个软件很好用，___它的运行速度很慢。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 实际上
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur logic
对应
B1To correspond to or match something else. It describes a relationship where one thing relates directly to another in a different system.
尽管
B1Used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising. It functions like 'although' or 'even though' in English.
具体
B1Relating to a particular thing rather than a general one; clear and detailed. It is the opposite of abstract or vague.
不仅
B1Used to indicate that something else is also true in addition to the first thing mentioned. It is usually paired with '而且' or '也'.
确定
B1To decide definitely or to find out exactly. It involves making something certain or confirming a fact.
绝对
B1Not qualified or limited in any way; total. Used to emphasize that something is completely true or certain.
反之
B1Conversely; on the contrary; otherwise. It is used to introduce a statement that is the opposite or the reverse of the one previously mentioned.
意味着
B1To mean, signify, or imply. It links a fact to its logical consequence or meaning.
归纳
B1To summarize or conclude from a set of facts or observations; to categorize information into a general rule.
关联
B1A connection between two or more things; to be linked or associated.
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