C1 noun Formal

contract

/ˈkɒntrækt/

A formal and legally binding agreement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations. In academic and legal contexts, it refers to the specific terms, conditions, and enforcement mechanisms that govern a transaction or relationship.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

I need to read the gym contract carefully before I sign up for the whole year.

I need to read the gym membership agreement thoroughly before committing to a one-year term.

2

The parties involved have failed to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the written contract.

The individuals or groups involved did not meet the requirements stated in the legal agreement.

3

I'm not sure if I'm still under contract with my current provider.

I am uncertain if my legal agreement with my service provider is still active.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
contract
Verb
contract
Advérbio
contractually
Adjetivo
contractual
Relacionado
contractor
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the 'con-' prefix meaning 'together' and '-tract' meaning 'pull'. A contract pulls two parties together into one agreement.

Quiz rápido

If you fail to deliver the goods on time, you will be in ______ of contract.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: breach

Exemplos

1

I need to read the gym contract carefully before I sign up for the whole year.

everyday

I need to read the gym membership agreement thoroughly before committing to a one-year term.

2

The parties involved have failed to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the written contract.

formal

The individuals or groups involved did not meet the requirements stated in the legal agreement.

3

I'm not sure if I'm still under contract with my current provider.

informal

I am uncertain if my legal agreement with my service provider is still active.

4

Hobbes' version of the social contract suggests that individuals relinquish certain rights in exchange for security.

academic

Thomas Hobbes' theory of the societal agreement posits that people give up rights for protection by the state.

5

We are currently negotiating a multi-million dollar contract with a supplier in East Asia.

business

We are in the process of discussing a high-value business agreement with an Asian manufacturer.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
contract
Verb
contract
Advérbio
contractually
Adjetivo
contractual
Relacionado
contractor

Colocações comuns

breach of contract The act of breaking the terms of a legal agreement
legally binding contract An agreement that is enforceable by law
sign a contract To formally agree to the terms of a document by writing one's name
terminate a contract To bring a formal agreement to an end before the scheduled date
under contract Bound by the terms of a specific agreement

Frases Comuns

put out to contract

To seek bids from outside companies to perform a specific job

marriage contract

A formal agreement between two people entering a marriage

freedom of contract

The ability of parties to bargain and create their own enforceable terms

Frequentemente confundido com

contract vs contact

Contact refers to communication or physical touch, whereas contract refers to a legal agreement.

contract vs contraction

A contraction is the process of becoming smaller (or a shortened word like 'don't'), whereas a contract is the document of agreement.

📝

Notas de uso

When used as a noun, the stress is on the first syllable: CON-tract (/ˈkɒntrækt/). Note that as a verb, it can mean either 'to enter an agreement' or 'to shrink/tighten', in which case the stress moves to the second syllable.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use the verb 'break' a contract; while understood, the more professional and C1-appropriate term is 'breach' a contract.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the 'con-' prefix meaning 'together' and '-tract' meaning 'pull'. A contract pulls two parties together into one agreement.

📖

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Latin 'contractus', which is the past participle of 'contrahere', meaning 'to draw together'.

Padrões gramaticais

Countable noun (plural: contracts) Often used with the preposition 'with' (a contract with someone) Used with 'under' to indicate being bound by terms
🌍

Contexto cultural

In many Western legal systems, the concept of a 'social contract' is a fundamental philosophical idea used to justify the authority of the state over the individual.

Quiz rápido

If you fail to deliver the goods on time, you will be in ______ of contract.

Correto!

A resposta correta é: breach

Palavras relacionadas

immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

antibody

B2

A protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen. It identifies and neutralizes threats like bacteria, viruses, and toxins to prevent infection.

vaccine

B2

A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases. It is typically prepared from the causative agent of a disease or a synthetic substitute and is administered to prevent future infection.

vaccination

B2

The administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection from a disease. It refers to the physical act or the organized process of immunizing individuals or populations.

immunization

B2

The process by which an individual's immune system becomes protected against a specific disease, typically through the administration of a vaccine. It refers to both the act of giving a vaccine and the resulting state of being immune to an infection.

injection

B2

An injection is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe. Metaphorically, it refers to the act of introducing something new, such as money or energy, into a system or organization to improve it.

medication

B2

To treat a person or animal with medicine, or to provide a drug to alleviate symptoms and manage health conditions. It describes the professional act of administering healthcare substances or the personal act of self-treating a condition.

prescription

B2

Relating to a medicine or treatment that can only be obtained through a written order from a qualified doctor. It describes items that are legally regulated and require professional authorization rather than being available for direct purchase.

antibiotic

B2

Relating to a substance that is capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, especially bacteria. It describes medications or properties used to treat infections caused by bacteria rather than viruses.

anesthetic

B2

A substance or drug that induces a reversible loss of sensation or consciousness. It is used in medical procedures to prevent a patient from feeling pain during surgery or other painful treatments.

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