Expressing Necessity: ज़रूरी
Use `ज़रुरी` for non-negotiable needs and essential actions, keeping the word form constant regardless of the subject.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use `ज़रुरी` to express strong necessity or essential requirements.
- It is an invariant adjective; it never changes its form.
- Combine it with an infinitive verb (`-ना`) and `होना` (`है/था`).
- Use `[Person] + के लिए` to show who the necessity applies to.
Quick Reference
| Context | Structure | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Necessity | Verb (Infinitive) + ज़रुरी है | मेहनत करना ज़रुरी है। | Hard work is necessary. |
| Personal Need | Person + के लिए + ज़रुरी है | मेरे लिए यह ज़रुरी है। | This is necessary for me. |
| Past Necessity | Verb + ज़रुरी था | वहाँ जाना ज़रुरी था। | It was necessary to go there. |
| Future Necessity | Verb + ज़रुरी होगा | टिकट लेना ज़रुरी होगा। | It will be necessary to buy a ticket. |
| Negative Necessity | ज़रुरी + नहीं + है | घबराना ज़रुरी नहीं है। | It is not necessary to panic. |
| Describing Nouns | ज़रुरी + Noun | ज़रुरी सामान | Necessary items/luggage. |
Key Examples
3 of 8रोज़ कसरत करना ज़रुरी है।
It is necessary to exercise every day.
पासपोर्ट साथ रखना ज़रुरी है।
It is necessary to keep your passport with you.
बच्चों के लिए दूध पीना ज़रुरी है।
It is necessary for children to drink milk.
The Invariant Rule
Never change 'zaroori' to match gender. It's like a rock; it stays the same whether you're talking about a boy, a girl, or a group of elephants.
Zaroor vs. Zaroori
Don't confuse 'zaroor' (surely) with 'zaroori' (necessary). Saying 'I am necessary coming' instead of 'I am surely coming' will make people giggle.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use `ज़रुरी` to express strong necessity or essential requirements.
- It is an invariant adjective; it never changes its form.
- Combine it with an infinitive verb (`-ना`) and `होना` (`है/था`).
- Use `[Person] + के लिए` to show who the necessity applies to.
Overview
Life is full of requirements. You need water. You need oxygen. You need to pay taxes. In Hindi, the word ज़रुरी is your best friend for these moments. It translates to "necessary" or "essential." It is a strong word. It carries weight. Use it when something is non-negotiable. Think of it as the "must-have" of grammar. It is more intense than just wanting something. It is about survival, rules, or logic. You will hear it in hospitals. You will hear it in offices. You will even hear it at home when mom says you must eat vegetables. It is a versatile tool for your Hindi toolkit.
How This Grammar Works
ज़रुरी is an adjective. It does not change for gender. It does not change for number. This makes your life much easier! It usually pairs with the verb होना. You are essentially saying "[Action] is necessary." You can also use it to describe nouns. For example, "necessary documents." Most often, you will use it with a verb in its infinitive form. The infinitive stays in the direct case (-ना) if it is the subject. It feels like a solid block of meaning. It is like a grammar traffic light. Green means go, but ज़रुरी means you really have to go!
Formation Pattern
- 1Creating these sentences is like building with blocks. Follow these simple steps:
- 2Start with the action verb in the infinitive form (
-ना). - 3Add the word
ज़रुरीright after the verb. - 4End with the correct form of
होना(likeहै,था, orहोगा). - 5If you want to specify who needs it, use
[Person] + के लिए. - 6Example:
सोना ज़रुरी है(Sleeping is necessary). - 7Example with a person:
मेरे लिए सोना ज़रुरी है(It is necessary for me to sleep).
When To Use It
Use ज़रुरी when the stakes are high. Use it for health advice. "It is necessary to take medicine." Use it for legal requirements. "A visa is necessary for travel." Use it for logical conclusions. "To win, practice is necessary." It works well in job interviews. You can say, "Teamwork is necessary for success." It also works for personal boundaries. "It is necessary for me to leave now." If you feel a sense of urgency, this is your word. It is the language of priority.
When Not To Use It
Do not use ज़रुरी for light preferences. If you just want a cookie, don't say it's ज़रुरी. That sounds a bit dramatic! Use चाहिए for general "should" or "want" situations. Avoid using it when you are forced by someone else. In those cases, the verb पड़ना (to have to) is better. ज़रुरी is about the nature of the task itself. It is not about someone pushing you. Also, don't use it as a verb. It is always an adjective. It needs a helper verb like है to function.
Common Mistakes
Even native speakers might slip, but you can be better. A common error is changing ज़रुरी to ज़रुरा or ज़रुरीं. Remember, it is invariant! It stays ज़रुरी no matter what. Another mistake is forgetting the है at the end. In English, we say "Necessary to go." In Hindi, you must say "Go necessary is." Some people also confuse it with ज़रुर. ज़रुर means "certainly" or "surely." ज़रुरी means "necessary." Don't mix them up at a party! It might lead to some funny looks.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Let’s compare ज़रुरी with its cousins. चाहिए is like a suggestion. It means "should." It is softer. ज़रुरी है is a hard requirement. It is a "must." Then there is पड़ना. Use पड़ना for external pressure. "I have to work late (because my boss said so)" uses पड़ना. "It is necessary to work late (to finish the project)" uses ज़रुरी. Finally, there is आवश्यक. This is just a formal version of ज़रुरी. You will see it in textbooks or news reports. In daily life, stick with ज़रुरी. It sounds more natural and friendly.
Quick FAQ
Q. Is ज़रुरी formal?
A. It works in both formal and informal settings.
Q. Can I use it for objects?
A. Yes! ज़रुरी कागज़ means "necessary papers."
Q. Does it work in the past tense?
A. Absolutely. Just use था instead of है.
Q. Is the spelling with a dot (ज़) important?
A. Yes, it comes from Persian. The dot represents the 'z' sound.
Reference Table
| Context | Structure | Example Sentence | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Necessity | Verb (Infinitive) + ज़रुरी है | मेहनत करना ज़रुरी है। | Hard work is necessary. |
| Personal Need | Person + के लिए + ज़रुरी है | मेरे लिए यह ज़रुरी है। | This is necessary for me. |
| Past Necessity | Verb + ज़रुरी था | वहाँ जाना ज़रुरी था। | It was necessary to go there. |
| Future Necessity | Verb + ज़रुरी होगा | टिकट लेना ज़रुरी होगा। | It will be necessary to buy a ticket. |
| Negative Necessity | ज़रुरी + नहीं + है | घबराना ज़रुरी नहीं है। | It is not necessary to panic. |
| Describing Nouns | ज़रुरी + Noun | ज़रुरी सामान | Necessary items/luggage. |
The Invariant Rule
Never change 'zaroori' to match gender. It's like a rock; it stays the same whether you're talking about a boy, a girl, or a group of elephants.
Zaroor vs. Zaroori
Don't confuse 'zaroor' (surely) with 'zaroori' (necessary). Saying 'I am necessary coming' instead of 'I am surely coming' will make people giggle.
Formal vs. Informal
In very formal writing, use 'aavashyak' (आवश्यक). But in 95% of real-life conversations, 'zaroori' is the king of necessity.
Polite Pressure
Indians often use 'zaroori' to emphasize hospitality. A host might say 'Khana khana zaroori hai!' to insist you don't leave on an empty stomach.
Exemplos
8रोज़ कसरत करना ज़रुरी है।
Focus: ज़रुरी है
It is necessary to exercise every day.
The infinitive 'karsat karna' acts as the subject.
पासपोर्ट साथ रखना ज़रुरी है।
Focus: रखना ज़रुरी
It is necessary to keep your passport with you.
A common rule for international travelers.
बच्चों के लिए दूध पीना ज़रुरी है।
Focus: बच्चों के लिए
It is necessary for children to drink milk.
Uses 'ke liye' to specify the target group.
क्या अभी निकलना ज़रुरी है?
Focus: क्या
Is it necessary to leave right now?
Simply add 'kya' at the beginning for a question.
इस नौकरी के लिए हिंदी आना ज़रुरी है।
Focus: आना ज़रुरी
Knowing Hindi is necessary for this job.
Commonly seen in job advertisements.
✗ यह बात ज़रुरा है। → ✓ यह बात ज़रुरी है।
Focus: ज़रुरी
This matter is necessary.
Even though 'baat' is feminine, 'zaroori' does not change.
✗ मैं ज़रुरी आऊँगा। → ✓ मैं ज़रूर आऊँगा।
Focus: ज़रूर
I will certainly come.
Use 'zaroor' for 'certainly', not 'zaroori'.
अगर जीतना है, तो खेलना ज़रुरी है।
Focus: खेलना ज़रुरी
If you want to win, then playing is necessary.
Combines a conditional clause with necessity.
Test Yourself
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence regarding a health requirement.
ज़िंदा रहने के लिए पानी ___ ज़रुरी है।
We use the direct infinitive 'peena' (to drink) as the subject of the necessity.
Select the correct postposition to indicate who needs the item.
मेरे ___ नया फ़ोन खरीदना ज़रुरी है।
'Ke liye' (for) is the standard way to show for whom something is necessary when using 'zaroori'.
Complete the sentence in the past tense.
कल दफ़्तर जाना ज़रुरी ___।
'Kal' (yesterday) indicates the past tense, so we use 'tha'.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Zaroori vs. Chahiye
Is it Zaroori?
Is it a vital requirement?
Is it a rule or law?
Use ज़रुरी + होना
Contextual Usage
Professional
- • Meeting attend karna
- • Email bhejna
Personal
- • सब्ज़ी खरीदना
- • आराम करना
Frequently Asked Questions
21 questionsNo, ज़रुरी is an invariant adjective. It remains the same whether the subject is singular or plural, like in ज़रुरी बातें (necessary things).
Yes, you can use it to describe a noun directly. For example, ज़रुरी काम means 'necessary work'.
ज़रुरी is common and conversational. आवश्यक is more formal and often found in official documents or high-level literature.
Simply change the helping verb to the past tense. Use ज़रुरी था for masculine/neutral contexts or general actions.
Yes, it often implies urgency. If you say ज़रुरी फ़ोन है, it means 'It is an urgent/necessary phone call'.
Usually, the direct infinitive (-ना) is used as the subject. For example, पढ़ना ज़रुरी है.
Add नहीं after ज़रुरी. For example, वहाँ जाना ज़रुरी नहीं है.
It is redundant to use both. Choose ज़रुरी है for necessity or जाना पड़ता है for compulsion.
It comes from Persian/Arabic. This is why it has the ज़ (z) sound with a dot (nukta).
Yes, it is often used interchangeably with महत्वपूर्ण (important) in casual speech, though it specifically means 'necessary'.
It is better to say मेरे लिए ज़रुरी है. Using को or मुझे is less common with this specific adjective.
You say यह क्यों ज़रुरी है?. Just insert the question word क्यों before ज़रुरी.
Yes, you can say तुम मेरे लिए ज़रुरी हो (You are necessary/important to me).
The opposite is फ़ालतू (useless/unnecessary) or simply ज़रुरी नहीं (not necessary).
Yes, use होगा. For example, कल आना ज़रुरी होगा (It will be necessary to come tomorrow).
चाहिए is more common for general advice, while ज़रुरी is used for specific, stronger requirements.
Usually, it stays before the verb होना. Changing the order might make the sentence sound poetic or awkward.
Not directly as a verb. You would say यह करना ज़रुरी है! to command someone based on necessity.
Sometimes people pronounce it as 'j' (jaroori), but 'z' (zaroori) is the standard and more sophisticated pronunciation.
Yes, you can say यह ज़रुरी था कि हम मिलें (It was necessary that we meet).
अनिवार्य (anivarya) means 'mandatory' or 'compulsory'. It is even stronger and more formal than ज़रुरी.
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