挨拶
A fundamental Japanese term referring to greetings, salutations, or short formal speeches. It encompasses daily social interactions like saying 'hello' as well as ceremonial addresses in formal settings.
Exemplos
3 de 5毎朝、近所の人に挨拶します。
I greet my neighbors every morning.
社長が新年の挨拶を述べました。
The president delivered a New Year's address.
友達には「おす」という軽い挨拶を使う。
I use a light greeting like 'Osu' with my friends.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Eye-Satsu' (Eye-Satisfaction). In social situations, looking someone in the eye (or acknowledging them) and greeting them brings social satisfaction and harmony.
Quiz rápido
会社に入るとき、同僚に_をしました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 挨拶
Exemplos
毎朝、近所の人に挨拶します。
everydayI greet my neighbors every morning.
社長が新年の挨拶を述べました。
formalThe president delivered a New Year's address.
友達には「おす」という軽い挨拶を使う。
informalI use a light greeting like 'Osu' with my friends.
論文の序文に、協力者への挨拶を記述する。
academicInclude a greeting/acknowledgment to collaborators in the preface of the paper.
新しい取引先に挨拶回りに行きます。
businessI am going on a round of courtesy calls to new clients.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
挨拶代わり
as a substitute for a greeting
挨拶を欠かす
to fail to greet someone
一言ご挨拶
a few words of greeting
Frequentemente confundido com
Aisatsu is the act of greeting or acknowledging someone, while Shokai is the specific act of introducing someone to another person.
Notas de uso
Aisatsu is not just about words; it often includes the physical act of bowing. It is considered the most basic and essential social skill in Japanese culture.
Erros comuns
Learners often treat it only as a noun, but it is frequently used as a suru-verb (aisatsusuru). Also, do not confuse it with 'aisatsu-jou' which specifically means a written greeting card.
Dica de memorização
Think of 'Eye-Satsu' (Eye-Satisfaction). In social situations, looking someone in the eye (or acknowledging them) and greeting them brings social satisfaction and harmony.
Origem da palavra
Originally a Zen Buddhist term referring to the exchange of questions and answers between masters and disciples to test each other's depth of understanding.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan, children are taught that 'aisatsu' is the foundation of a harmonious society; starting the day with a loud and clear greeting is highly valued in schools and workplaces.
Quiz rápido
会社に入るとき、同僚に_をしました。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 挨拶
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