비관적
Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen; lacking hope or confidence in the future.
Exemplos
3 de 5일이 잘 안 풀린다고 해서 너무 비관적으로 생각하지 마.
Don't think too pessimistically just because things aren't going well.
현재의 지표들은 향후 경제 상황이 비관적임을 암시하고 있습니다.
Current indicators suggest that the future economic situation is pessimistic.
그 친구는 매사에 너무 비관적이라 같이 있으면 힘들어.
That friend is so pessimistic about everything that it's hard to be with them.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Bi (Sad/Grievous) + Gwan (View). Viewing things sadly or poorly.
Quiz rápido
시험에 떨어졌다고 해서 자신의 인생을 ______으로 생각할 필요는 없다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 비관적
Exemplos
일이 잘 안 풀린다고 해서 너무 비관적으로 생각하지 마.
everydayDon't think too pessimistically just because things aren't going well.
현재의 지표들은 향후 경제 상황이 비관적임을 암시하고 있습니다.
formalCurrent indicators suggest that the future economic situation is pessimistic.
그 친구는 매사에 너무 비관적이라 같이 있으면 힘들어.
informalThat friend is so pessimistic about everything that it's hard to be with them.
비관적인 전망이 우세할수록 투자자들의 심리는 위축되기 마련이다.
academicThe more pessimistic outlooks prevail, the more investors' sentiment tends to shrink.
우리는 비관적인 시나리오에 대비한 비상 계획을 세워야 합니다.
businessWe need to set up contingency plans in preparation for pessimistic scenarios.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
비관론자
pessimist
세상을 비관하다
to be pessimistic about the world
비관적 운명론
pessimistic fatalism
Frequentemente confundido com
부정적 (negative) is general; 비관적 specifically refers to a lack of hope for the 'future'.
Notas de uso
Often used to describe people's moods or the general consensus on a difficult social issue.
Erros comuns
Don't confuse with '슬프다' (sad). '비관적' is about the 'outlook', not just the emotion.
Dica de memorização
Bi (Sad/Grievous) + Gwan (View). Viewing things sadly or poorly.
Origem da palavra
Sino-Korean 비관 (pessimism) + 적 (suffix for adjective).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
시험에 떨어졌다고 해서 자신의 인생을 ______으로 생각할 필요는 없다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 비관적
Mais palavras de psychology
능동적
B2Acting on one's own initiative; taking the lead or being proactive rather than waiting for instructions or reacting to others.
모방하다
B2To copy or follow the behavior, style, or actions of another, often as a way of learning or creating something similar.
고취하다
B2To inspire, encourage, or instill a certain spirit, courage, or consciousness in someone.
인지적
B1Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning, as contrasted with emotional and volitional processes.
인식하다
B1To perceive, realize, or become aware of something through the senses or the mind.
심리적
B1Relating to the mental and emotional state of a person. It is used to describe factors or effects that concern the mind rather than the body.
적응하다
B1To adjust or get used to new conditions, environments, or situations. It refers to both biological adaptation and social adjustment.
수동적
B1Acting only when prompted or commanded by others, rather than taking initiative. It implies a lack of self-driven action.
연상하다
B1To associate one idea, image, or feeling with another; to be reminded of something by something else. Often tested in TOEFL Listening/Reading about psychology or art.
성격
B1The inherent quality or character of a person or thing. For objects or events, it refers to its nature or characteristics.
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