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Present from birth; innate or natural rather than acquired through experience or environment.

Acquired or learned after birth through experience, education, or environment.

The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses; cognitive ability.

To be diluted; to become thinner or weaker in concentration, or for a meaning/value to become less clear.

Causing or capable of causing death; having a very serious or harmful effect.

Empirical proof or evidence based on observation, experience, or experiment rather than theory or logic alone.

The degree to which someone or something reacts to small changes or signals. In data science, it refers to the ability to identify positive cases correctly.

Unusual, rare, or exceptional; departing from the common rule or standard practice.

To be very strict, precise, and accurate without any room for error or looseness.

The deliberate modification of the characteristics of an organism by manipulating its genetic material.