劣势
A condition or situation that puts one in an unfavorable or inferior position; a disadvantage. The direct opposite of 优势.
Exemplos
3 de 5我们在比赛中处于劣势。
We were at a disadvantage in the game.
小企业在与大公司的竞争中往往处于劣势。
Small businesses are often at a disadvantage when competing with large companies.
别担心你的劣势，关注你的优势。
Don't worry about your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
劣 (liè) means inferior or bad (it looks like '少' few and '力' strength - few strength). 势 (shì) is power.
Quiz rápido
尽管我们一开始处于___，但最终还是赢得了比赛。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 劣势
Exemplos
我们在比赛中处于劣势。
everydayWe were at a disadvantage in the game.
小企业在与大公司的竞争中往往处于劣势。
formalSmall businesses are often at a disadvantage when competing with large companies.
别担心你的劣势，关注你的优势。
informalDon't worry about your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
该理论的劣势在于缺乏数据支持。
academicThe disadvantage of this theory lies in the lack of data support.
由于品牌知名度低，我们在市场上处于劣势。
businessDue to low brand awareness, we are at a disadvantage in the market.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
劣势地位
inferior position
天然劣势
natural disadvantage
转化为劣势
turn into a disadvantage
Frequentemente confundido com
缺点 is a flaw in character or design, while 劣势 is a situational disadvantage compared to others.
Notas de uso
Often used in the phrase '处于劣势' (to be in a disadvantaged position). Essential for writing about 'pros and cons'.
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use '坏处' (bad points) in formal writing where '劣势' would be more appropriate.
Dica de memorização
劣 (liè) means inferior or bad (it looks like '少' few and '力' strength - few strength). 势 (shì) is power.
Origem da palavra
From '劣' (inferior) and '势' (situation/power).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
尽管我们一开始处于___，但最终还是赢得了比赛。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 劣势
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