劣势
A condition or situation that puts one in an unfavorable or inferior position; a disadvantage. The direct opposite of 优势.
例文
3 / 5我们在比赛中处于劣势。
We were at a disadvantage in the game.
小企业在与大公司的竞争中往往处于劣势。
Small businesses are often at a disadvantage when competing with large companies.
别担心你的劣势，关注你的优势。
Don't worry about your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
語族
覚え方のコツ
劣 (liè) means inferior or bad (it looks like '少' few and '力' strength - few strength). 势 (shì) is power.
クイックテスト
尽管我们一开始处于___，但最终还是赢得了比赛。
正解！
正解は： 劣势
例文
我们在比赛中处于劣势。
everydayWe were at a disadvantage in the game.
小企业在与大公司的竞争中往往处于劣势。
formalSmall businesses are often at a disadvantage when competing with large companies.
别担心你的劣势，关注你的优势。
informalDon't worry about your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.
该理论的劣势在于缺乏数据支持。
academicThe disadvantage of this theory lies in the lack of data support.
由于品牌知名度低，我们在市场上处于劣势。
businessDue to low brand awareness, we are at a disadvantage in the market.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
劣势地位
inferior position
天然劣势
natural disadvantage
转化为劣势
turn into a disadvantage
よく混同される語
缺点 is a flaw in character or design, while 劣势 is a situational disadvantage compared to others.
使い方のコツ
Often used in the phrase '处于劣势' (to be in a disadvantaged position). Essential for writing about 'pros and cons'.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes use '坏处' (bad points) in formal writing where '劣势' would be more appropriate.
覚え方のコツ
劣 (liè) means inferior or bad (it looks like '少' few and '力' strength - few strength). 势 (shì) is power.
語源
From '劣' (inferior) and '势' (situation/power).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
尽管我们一开始处于___，但最终还是赢得了比赛。
正解！
正解は： 劣势
関連語彙
generalの関連語
唯一
B1The only one; unique; sole.
延迟
B1To delay or postpone an event, action, or process to a later time.
预料
B1To expect or anticipate something happening in the future based on current evidence.
整理
B1To put things in order, to arrange systematically, or to tidy up information or physical objects.
机会
B1A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something; a favorable time or occasion.
关键
B1Crucial, key, or extremely important. It refers to the most significant part of a problem or situation.
变化
B1The act or instance of making or becoming different. Highly important for IELTS Writing Task 1 (describing graphs) and Task 2 (social changes).
暂时
B1Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent. It can function as an adjective or an adverb.
尤其
B1Used to single out one person, thing, or situation as being more important or notable than others. It is similar to 'especially' or 'particularly'.
甚至
B1Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme. It marks a higher degree of a quality or situation, often translated as 'even' or 'so much so that'.
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