B1 noun Formal

假说

/tɕia²¹⁴ ʂuɔ⁵⁵/

A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Common in academic science texts and research methodologies.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

这只是一个假说,还没有被证实。

This is just a hypothesis; it hasn't been proven yet.

2

研究必须建立在合理的假说之上。

Research must be built upon a reasonable hypothesis.

3

别把假说当成真理。

Don't treat a hypothesis as the truth.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
假说
Verb
假设
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of '假' (fake/provisional) and '说' (statement/theory).

Quiz rápido

在进行实验之前,我们首先要确立一个___。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 假说

Exemplos

1

这只是一个假说,还没有被证实。

everyday

This is just a hypothesis; it hasn't been proven yet.

2

研究必须建立在合理的假说之上。

formal

Research must be built upon a reasonable hypothesis.

3

别把假说当成真理。

informal

Don't treat a hypothesis as the truth.

4

本文的目的是验证关于大脑发育的假说。

academic

The purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesis about brain development.

5

市场部门提出了一个关于消费者行为的假说。

business

The marketing department proposed a hypothesis regarding consumer behavior.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
假说
Verb
假设

Colocações comuns

提出假说 to propose a hypothesis
验证假说 to verify a hypothesis
科学假说 scientific hypothesis
零假说 null hypothesis
合理的假说 reasonable hypothesis

Frases Comuns

大胆假说

bold hypothesis

竞争假说

competing hypotheses

初步假说

preliminary hypothesis

Frequentemente confundido com

假说 vs 假设

Jiǎshè is a general 'assumption' or 'suppose'; jiǎshuō is a specific scientific 'hypothesis'.

📝

Notas de uso

Very common in the 'Methodology' or 'Discussion' sections of academic articles.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use 'jiǎshè' in scientific contexts where 'jiǎshuō' is more appropriate for a formal theory.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of '假' (fake/provisional) and '说' (statement/theory).

📖

Origem da palavra

Calque of 'hypo-' (under/provisional) and '-thesis' (statement).

Padrões gramaticais

提出 + 假说 验证/推翻 + 假说

Quiz rápido

在进行实验之前,我们首先要确立一个___。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 假说

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