假说
A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Common in academic science texts and research methodologies.
Exemplos
3 de 5这只是一个假说,还没有被证实。
This is just a hypothesis; it hasn't been proven yet.
研究必须建立在合理的假说之上。
Research must be built upon a reasonable hypothesis.
别把假说当成真理。
Don't treat a hypothesis as the truth.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of '假' (fake/provisional) and '说' (statement/theory).
Quiz rápido
在进行实验之前,我们首先要确立一个___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 假说
Exemplos
这只是一个假说,还没有被证实。
everydayThis is just a hypothesis; it hasn't been proven yet.
研究必须建立在合理的假说之上。
formalResearch must be built upon a reasonable hypothesis.
别把假说当成真理。
informalDon't treat a hypothesis as the truth.
本文的目的是验证关于大脑发育的假说。
academicThe purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesis about brain development.
市场部门提出了一个关于消费者行为的假说。
businessThe marketing department proposed a hypothesis regarding consumer behavior.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
大胆假说
bold hypothesis
竞争假说
competing hypotheses
初步假说
preliminary hypothesis
Frequentemente confundido com
Jiǎshè is a general 'assumption' or 'suppose'; jiǎshuō is a specific scientific 'hypothesis'.
Notas de uso
Very common in the 'Methodology' or 'Discussion' sections of academic articles.
Erros comuns
Learners often use 'jiǎshè' in scientific contexts where 'jiǎshuō' is more appropriate for a formal theory.
Dica de memorização
Think of '假' (fake/provisional) and '说' (statement/theory).
Origem da palavra
Calque of 'hypo-' (under/provisional) and '-thesis' (statement).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
在进行实验之前,我们首先要确立一个___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 假说
Vocabulário relacionado
To watch someone or something carefully and attentively, oft...
实验A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test...
推论A logical conclusion or deduction reached on the basis of ev...
证据The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
理论A system of ideas intended to explain something, especially...
Mais palavras de science
捕食
B1The act of one animal preying on others for food. This is essential vocabulary for TOEFL lectures describing predator-prey relationships.
绝种
B1The state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct. A core concept in TOEFL passages about dinosaurs or environmental conservation.
降水
B1Any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls to the ground from the atmosphere.
繁殖
B1To produce offspring; to reproduce. A core vocabulary word for TOEFL passages about life cycles and biology.
绝迹
B1To become extinct or to disappear completely so that no trace is left.
沉积
B1The process where material is deposited or settles at the bottom of a liquid; also refers to geological sedimentation.
海拔
B1The height of an object or place above sea level.
光合作用
B1The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
变异
B1A change or difference in condition, amount, or level, typically with a reference to biological genetic mutation. Very common in TOEFL evolution and genetics passages.
颗粒
B1A small compact body, such as a grain or a tiny piece of matter.
Comentários (0)
Faça Login para ComentarComece a aprender idiomas gratuitamente
Comece Grátis