假说
A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. Common in academic science texts and research methodologies.
Exemples
3 sur 5这只是一个假说，还没有被证实。
This is just a hypothesis; it hasn't been proven yet.
研究必须建立在合理的假说之上。
Research must be built upon a reasonable hypothesis.
别把假说当成真理。
Don't treat a hypothesis as the truth.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of '假' (fake/provisional) and '说' (statement/theory).
Quiz rapide
在进行实验之前，我们首先要确立一个___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 假说
Exemples
这只是一个假说，还没有被证实。
everydayThis is just a hypothesis; it hasn't been proven yet.
研究必须建立在合理的假说之上。
formalResearch must be built upon a reasonable hypothesis.
别把假说当成真理。
informalDon't treat a hypothesis as the truth.
本文的目的是验证关于大脑发育的假说。
academicThe purpose of this paper is to test a hypothesis about brain development.
市场部门提出了一个关于消费者行为的假说。
businessThe marketing department proposed a hypothesis regarding consumer behavior.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
大胆假说
bold hypothesis
竞争假说
competing hypotheses
初步假说
preliminary hypothesis
Souvent confondu avec
Jiǎshè is a general 'assumption' or 'suppose'; jiǎshuō is a specific scientific 'hypothesis'.
Notes d'usage
Very common in the 'Methodology' or 'Discussion' sections of academic articles.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'jiǎshè' in scientific contexts where 'jiǎshuō' is more appropriate for a formal theory.
Astuce mémo
Think of '假' (fake/provisional) and '说' (statement/theory).
Origine du mot
Calque of 'hypo-' (under/provisional) and '-thesis' (statement).
Modèles grammaticaux
Quiz rapide
在进行实验之前，我们首先要确立一个___。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 假说
Vocabulaire associé
To watch someone or something carefully and attentively, oft...
实验A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test...
推论A logical conclusion or deduction reached on the basis of ev...
证据The available body of facts or information indicating whethe...
理论A system of ideas intended to explain something, especially...
Plus de mots sur science
检测
B1To test or detect the presence, quality, or condition of something using scientific methods or equipment. Often used in medicine, environmental science, and technology.
阻力
B1A force that stops or slows down progress or movement; resistance or obstruction.
进化
B1The process by which living things change over time through natural selection or the gradual development of something into a more complex form.
测量
B1To determine the dimensions, quantity, or degree of something using instruments or standardized units.
纵向
B2Vertical or longitudinal; in research, it refers to studies conducted over a period of time to observe changes.
横向
B2Horizontal or cross-sectional; in research, it refers to comparing different groups or variables at a single point in time.
局部
B1Partial, local, or a specific part of a whole. It is used to contrast with 'global' or 'total'.
变数
B2An element, feature, or factor that is liable to vary or change; a variable in a scientific or mathematical context.
阈值
B2The magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, result, or condition to occur. Often used in biology, psychology, and engineering.
推移
B1The passage or elapsing of time, or the gradual evolution/shifting of a situation over time.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement