文献
A body of written works, documents, or records that provide information or evidence about a subject. Crucial for IELTS Reading and academic research.
Exemplos
3 de 5图书馆有很多历史文献。
The library has many historical documents.
相关文献支持了这一结论。
Relevant literature supports this conclusion.
帮我找找关于这个话题的文献。
Help me find some literature on this topic.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
文 (writing) + 献 (offering/contribution) = written contributions of knowledge.
Quiz rápido
在写论文之前,你需要阅读大量的相关___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 文献
Exemplos
图书馆有很多历史文献。
everydayThe library has many historical documents.
相关文献支持了这一结论。
formalRelevant literature supports this conclusion.
帮我找找关于这个话题的文献。
informalHelp me find some literature on this topic.
文献综述是论文的重要组成部分。
academicA literature review is an important part of a thesis.
我们参考了业内的最新文献。
businessWe referenced the latest industry literature.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
电子文献
electronic literature
原始文献
primary source
检索文献
search for literature
Frequentemente confundido com
资料 is a broader term for 'data' or 'material', while 文献 specifically refers to published or recorded academic/historical documents.
Notas de uso
Essential for discussing academic research or university life in the IELTS test.
Erros comuns
Do not confuse it with '文化' (culture).
Dica de memorização
文 (writing) + 献 (offering/contribution) = written contributions of knowledge.
Origem da palavra
Originally referred to 'virtuous people and their records'.
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
在写论文之前,你需要阅读大量的相关___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 文献
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de academic
稳步
B1To do something in a steady, reliable, and consistent manner without sudden changes.
起伏
B1The action of rising and falling; fluctuations in a trend or the physical undulation of a landscape.
研讨
B1To study and discuss a subject in detail, typically in a small academic group.
连贯
B1Forming a unified whole; logical and consistent, especially in writing or speech.
思维
B1The process of thinking or a particular way of thinking; cognition.
根源
B1The basic cause or origin of something, especially something bad like a problem or conflict.
引言
B1The introductory part of a book, paper, or speech that sets the stage for the main content. It often explains the purpose and scope of the work.
显然
B1Used to describe something that is easy to see, perceive, or understand without doubt. It indicates a conclusion that is logically clear from the available evidence.
所谓
B1What is called or so-called. It is often used to introduce a term or to express skepticism about the accuracy of a label.
卓越
B1Outstanding, extraordinary, or remarkable (usually describing achievements or talents).
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