B1 noun Formal

文献

/wén ɕjân/

A body of written works, documents, or records that provide information or evidence about a subject. Crucial for IELTS Reading and academic research.

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

图书馆有很多历史文献。

The library has many historical documents.

2

相关文献支持了这一结论。

Relevant literature supports this conclusion.

3

帮我找找关于这个话题的文献。

Help me find some literature on this topic.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
文献
💡

Dica de memorização

文 (writing) + 献 (offering/contribution) = written contributions of knowledge.

Quiz rápido

在写论文之前,你需要阅读大量的相关___。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 文献

Exemplos

1

图书馆有很多历史文献。

everyday

The library has many historical documents.

2

相关文献支持了这一结论。

formal

Relevant literature supports this conclusion.

3

帮我找找关于这个话题的文献。

informal

Help me find some literature on this topic.

4

文献综述是论文的重要组成部分。

academic

A literature review is an important part of a thesis.

5

我们参考了业内的最新文献。

business

We referenced the latest industry literature.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
文献

Colocações comuns

文献综述 literature review
参考文献 references/bibliography
查阅文献 consult literature
历史文献 historical documents
核心文献 core literature

Frases Comuns

电子文献

electronic literature

原始文献

primary source

检索文献

search for literature

Frequentemente confundido com

文献 vs 资料

资料 is a broader term for 'data' or 'material', while 文献 specifically refers to published or recorded academic/historical documents.

📝

Notas de uso

Essential for discussing academic research or university life in the IELTS test.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Do not confuse it with '文化' (culture).

💡

Dica de memorização

文 (writing) + 献 (offering/contribution) = written contributions of knowledge.

📖

Origem da palavra

Originally referred to 'virtuous people and their records'.

Padrões gramaticais

查阅 + 文献 根据 + 文献

Quiz rápido

在写论文之前,你需要阅读大量的相关___。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 文献

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