文献
A body of written works, documents, or records that provide information or evidence about a subject. Crucial for IELTS Reading and academic research.
مثالها
3 از 5图书馆有很多历史文献。
The library has many historical documents.
相关文献支持了这一结论。
Relevant literature supports this conclusion.
帮我找找关于这个话题的文献。
Help me find some literature on this topic.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
文 (writing) + 献 (offering/contribution) = written contributions of knowledge.
آزمون سریع
在写论文之前,你需要阅读大量的相关___。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 文献
مثالها
图书馆有很多历史文献。
everydayThe library has many historical documents.
相关文献支持了这一结论。
formalRelevant literature supports this conclusion.
帮我找找关于这个话题的文献。
informalHelp me find some literature on this topic.
文献综述是论文的重要组成部分。
academicA literature review is an important part of a thesis.
我们参考了业内的最新文献。
businessWe referenced the latest industry literature.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
电子文献
electronic literature
原始文献
primary source
检索文献
search for literature
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
资料 is a broader term for 'data' or 'material', while 文献 specifically refers to published or recorded academic/historical documents.
نکات کاربردی
Essential for discussing academic research or university life in the IELTS test.
اشتباهات رایج
Do not confuse it with '文化' (culture).
راهنمای حفظ
文 (writing) + 献 (offering/contribution) = written contributions of knowledge.
ریشه کلمه
Originally referred to 'virtuous people and their records'.
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
在写论文之前,你需要阅读大量的相关___。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 文献
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
稳步
B1To do something in a steady, reliable, and consistent manner without sudden changes.
起伏
B1The action of rising and falling; fluctuations in a trend or the physical undulation of a landscape.
研讨
B1To study and discuss a subject in detail, typically in a small academic group.
连贯
B1Forming a unified whole; logical and consistent, especially in writing or speech.
思维
B1The process of thinking or a particular way of thinking; cognition.
根源
B1The basic cause or origin of something, especially something bad like a problem or conflict.
引言
B1The introductory part of a book, paper, or speech that sets the stage for the main content. It often explains the purpose and scope of the work.
显然
B1Used to describe something that is easy to see, perceive, or understand without doubt. It indicates a conclusion that is logically clear from the available evidence.
所谓
B1What is called or so-called. It is often used to introduce a term or to express skepticism about the accuracy of a label.
卓越
B1Outstanding, extraordinary, or remarkable (usually describing achievements or talents).
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