生存
The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances.
Exemplos
3 de 5许多物种正面临生存危机。
Many species are facing a survival crisis.
人类需要食物和水来维持生存。
Humans need food and water to maintain survival.
这家小店在激烈的竞争中生存了下来。
This small shop survived the fierce competition.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Shēng (life/birth) + cún (to exist). Existing life.
Quiz rápido
保护大熊猫，首先要保护它们的___空间。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 生存
Exemplos
许多物种正面临生存危机。
academicMany species are facing a survival crisis.
人类需要食物和水来维持生存。
academicHumans need food and water to maintain survival.
这家小店在激烈的竞争中生存了下来。
businessThis small shop survived the fierce competition.
他学会了如何在野外生存。
everydayHe learned how to survive in the wild.
生存环境的恶化导致了动物迁徙。
academicThe deterioration of the survival environment led to animal migration.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
生存法则
law of survival
生存空间
living space
艰难生存
survive with difficulty
Frequentemente confundido com
Life (生活) refers to daily lifestyle and activities; survival (生存) refers to the biological or fundamental state of staying alive.
Notas de uso
Common in IELTS topics related to biology, environment, and business competition.
Erros comuns
Do not use '生存' when you just mean 'to live somewhere' (use '住' or '生活').
Dica de memorização
Shēng (life/birth) + cún (to exist). Existing life.
Origem da palavra
Compound of '生' (to be born/live) and '存' (to exist/save).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
保护大熊猫，首先要保护它们的___空间。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 生存
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de science
生物
B1Any living thing, or the study of living organisms. Basic term for IELTS biology-related reading passages.
扩散
B1To spread out or scatter over a wide area; often used for ideas, diseases, gases, or information.
轨迹
B1The path or track followed by a moving object, or figuratively, the course of development of an event or person's life.
组合
B1To combine different parts or elements into a whole; or the resulting set of combined items.
合成
B2To combine different parts or substances into a single whole; specifically in science, to produce a substance by chemical reaction or artificial means.
检测
B1To test or detect the presence, quality, or condition of something using scientific methods or equipment. Often used in medicine, environmental science, and technology.
阻力
B1A force that stops or slows down progress or movement; resistance or obstruction.
进化
B1The process by which living things change over time through natural selection or the gradual development of something into a more complex form.
测量
B1To determine the dimensions, quantity, or degree of something using instruments or standardized units.
纵向
B2Vertical or longitudinal; in research, it refers to studies conducted over a period of time to observe changes.
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