生存
The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances.
Ejemplos
3 de 5许多物种正面临生存危机。
Many species are facing a survival crisis.
人类需要食物和水来维持生存。
Humans need food and water to maintain survival.
这家小店在激烈的竞争中生存了下来。
This small shop survived the fierce competition.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Shēng (life/birth) + cún (to exist). Existing life.
Quiz rápido
保护大熊猫，首先要保护它们的___空间。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 生存
Ejemplos
许多物种正面临生存危机。
academicMany species are facing a survival crisis.
人类需要食物和水来维持生存。
academicHumans need food and water to maintain survival.
这家小店在激烈的竞争中生存了下来。
businessThis small shop survived the fierce competition.
他学会了如何在野外生存。
everydayHe learned how to survive in the wild.
生存环境的恶化导致了动物迁徙。
academicThe deterioration of the survival environment led to animal migration.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
生存法则
law of survival
生存空间
living space
艰难生存
survive with difficulty
Se confunde a menudo con
Life (生活) refers to daily lifestyle and activities; survival (生存) refers to the biological or fundamental state of staying alive.
Notas de uso
Common in IELTS topics related to biology, environment, and business competition.
Errores comunes
Do not use '生存' when you just mean 'to live somewhere' (use '住' or '生活').
Truco para recordar
Shēng (life/birth) + cún (to exist). Existing life.
Origen de la palabra
Compound of '生' (to be born/live) and '存' (to exist/save).
Patrones gramaticales
Quiz rápido
保护大熊猫，首先要保护它们的___空间。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 生存
Vocabulario relacionado
Más palabras de science
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阻力
B1A force that stops or slows down progress or movement; resistance or obstruction.
进化
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测量
B1To determine the dimensions, quantity, or degree of something using instruments or standardized units.
纵向
B2Vertical or longitudinal; in research, it refers to studies conducted over a period of time to observe changes.
横向
B2Horizontal or cross-sectional; in research, it refers to comparing different groups or variables at a single point in time.
局部
B1Partial, local, or a specific part of a whole. It is used to contrast with 'global' or 'total'.
变数
B2An element, feature, or factor that is liable to vary or change; a variable in a scientific or mathematical context.
阈值
B2The magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, result, or condition to occur. Often used in biology, psychology, and engineering.
推移
B1The passage or elapsing of time, or the gradual evolution/shifting of a situation over time.
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