矛盾
A combination of statements, ideas, or features of a situation that are opposed to one another. It can also refer to a disagreement or conflict between people.
Exemplos
3 de 5他们两兄弟之间经常产生矛盾。
The two brothers often have conflicts.
解决社会基本矛盾是政府的首要任务。
Solving basic social contradictions is the government's primary task.
我心里挺矛盾的，不知道该不该去。
I'm quite conflicted in my heart; I don't know if I should go.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The famous story of the spear (矛) that can pierce anything and the shield (盾) that cannot be pierced. If they meet, it's a 'contradiction'.
Quiz rápido
他说他没去过上海，但后来又说上海的外滩很美，真是自相______。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 矛盾
Exemplos
他们两兄弟之间经常产生矛盾。
everydayThe two brothers often have conflicts.
解决社会基本矛盾是政府的首要任务。
formalSolving basic social contradictions is the government's primary task.
我心里挺矛盾的，不知道该不该去。
informalI'm quite conflicted in my heart; I don't know if I should go.
这个实验结果与现有的理论相矛盾。
academicThe results of this experiment contradict existing theories.
管理者需要处理团队成员之间的利益矛盾。
businessManagers need to handle conflicts of interest among team members.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
矛盾心理
conflicting feelings
自相矛盾
to contradict oneself
社会矛盾
social conflict
Frequentemente confundido com
冲突 (chōngtū) usually implies a more active, physical, or vocal clash; 矛盾 (máodù) is more about the underlying state of opposition.
Notas de uso
Very common in both everyday life (personal feelings) and academic contexts (logical inconsistencies).
Erros comuns
Don't use '矛盾' as a verb meaning 'to fight' (打架). It describes the state of opposition.
Dica de memorização
The famous story of the spear (矛) that can pierce anything and the shield (盾) that cannot be pierced. If they meet, it's a 'contradiction'.
Origem da palavra
From '矛' (spear) and '盾' (shield), based on a famous Chinese fable about a merchant selling both.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
The 'Spear and Shield' story is taught to every Chinese schoolchild to explain logic.
Quiz rápido
他说他没去过上海，但后来又说上海的外滩很美，真是自相______。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 矛盾
Gramática relacionada
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de logic
逆转
B1To change something so that it is the opposite of what it was before; to reverse a trend or situation.
导致
B1To make something happen, usually something bad. A key word for analyzing cause and effect in IELTS essays.
尽管
B1Used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising. It functions like 'although' or 'even though' in English.
具体
B1Relating to a particular thing rather than a general one; clear and detailed. It is the opposite of abstract or vague.
不仅
B1Used to indicate that something else is also true in addition to the first thing mentioned. It is usually paired with '而且' or '也'.
实际上
B1Used to emphasize the real facts of a situation, especially when they are different from what people believe or expect. Functions like 'actually' or 'in fact'.
确定
B1To decide definitely or to find out exactly. It involves making something certain or confirming a fact.
条件
B1A state or circumstance that must exist before something else can happen; also refers to the state of something regarding its quality or appearance.
绝对
B1Not qualified or limited in any way; total. Used to emphasize that something is completely true or certain.
推理
B1The action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way to reach a conclusion. It is the process of using evidence to form a judgment.
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