B1 متوسط English 6:20 986 لغت Educational

Friendsgiving, explained

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Learning Stats

B1

سطح CEFR

986

Total Words

404

Unique Words

5/10

Difficulty

Vocabulary Diversity 41%

زیرنویس‌ها (172 segments)

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00:00

November can be a busy time of the year,

00:02

so it's helpful to know a few things in

00:04

advance, like what are the shipping

00:06

times for packages? Is there an election

00:09

this year? And [music]

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will you be going home for the holidays?

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Millions of people in the US make the

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decision to travel during this time. In

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the past few decades, an option besides

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going home for a Thanksgiving family

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dinner has emerged.

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>> How can they do this to us? It's

00:25

Thanksgiving.

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>> Okay, I tell you what. How about if I

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cook dinner at my place? I'll make it

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just like mom's.

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>> Will you make the mashed potatoes with

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the lumps?

00:35

>> The hit 90s TV sitcom Friends has been

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associated with the popularization of

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Friendsgiving. [music]

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>> It's Friendsgiving. Friendsgiving.

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>> Friends Giving.

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>> It's like the end in a note where I must

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say,

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>> oh yeah, Friendsgiving.

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>> Yeah.

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>> But contrary to popular opinion,

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Friendsgiving did not start with

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friends. It's had a long history of

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giving people a chance to reinvent the

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holiday [music] entirely.

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Friendsgiving is a combination of the

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words friends and Thanksgiving. [music]

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And right here is about where the rules

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defining Friendsgiving stop.

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>> Friendsgiving can be whatever you want

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it to be. It can be the actual

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Thanksgiving or it can be a potluck in

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the weeks before Thanksgiving. [music]

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The concept of having dinner with your

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friends on or around Thanksgiving does

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show up in media earlier than friends,

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but it didn't quite have a name yet. You

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can see the concepts of it, however, on

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1973's A Charlie Brown [music]

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Thanksgiving. This delightful movie

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centers around a Thanksgiving meal

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shared amongst friends.

01:48

In the early 90s, Living Single had

01:51

Thanksgiving episodes, too. Highlighted

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by Yamalo.

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>> The actual use of the word Friendsgiving

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doesn't show up until 2007 in Usenet and

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Twitter posts. According to Google

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search data, the word Friendsgiving

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itself doesn't have significant mentions

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until 2013. [music] This rise in

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popularity may be attributed to Twitter

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and other social media platforms

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progression between 2008 and the [music]

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2010s.

02:16

>> So, it turns out Friendsgiving comes

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from the early era of hashtags, which is

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really funny. It goes to show like how

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much a snappy name for something can

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really contribute to its rise in the

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culture. Twitter [music] launched their

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trends feature in 2008 and popularized

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the use of hashtags between 2010 to 2014

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which probably helped hashtag [music]

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friendsgiving as a topic become more

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visible on social media

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>> and then they said it on the real

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housewives of New Jersey and then you

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know a cultural phenomenon was born.

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>> Happy Friendsgiving

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>> from there friendsgiving has stuck

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around

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>> to your friendsgiving

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>> through Friendsgiving.

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But it isn't all breaking wishbones and

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cranberry sauce. [laughter]

02:58

>> Why don't you GO SEE IT? STOP IT.

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>> Now this feels like Thanksgiving.

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>> Why Friendsgiving emerged around 2007

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could also be indicative of what was

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happening around that time. Not to

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mention the holiday it's based on has

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much darker origins.

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In elementary school, I learned

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Thanksgiving is when the pilgrims first

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came to America and they [music] didn't

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know anything about the land. Native

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Americans were kind people and lended

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the pilgrims a helping hand in starting

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their new life here. They had a big

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feast with meat and maze to celebrate a

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successful harvest and a fruitful

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friendship.

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Yeah, that's a myth. The history of what

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happened between the Wampa people and

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English colonialists during that time is

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complex. It's bloody and it goes back

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further than 1620. The Wampanok have

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many ceremonies and festivals that

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predate President Lincoln proclaiming

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Thanksgiving as a national holiday in

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1863. Outside of the misstated history

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of Thanksgiving, the word Friendsgiving

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appeared during a time of great economic

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upheaval [music] around the world.

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>> Now it's official. We are in a

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recession.

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>> This recession uh in some ways

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unprecedented.

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>> The World Bank is predicting a deeper

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global recession than before. Things may

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get worse before they get better. The

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Great Recession in the US lasted from

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December 2007 through June 2009 and

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disrupted the lives of families across

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the country.

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>> Um, at the time of the recession, maybe

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people couldn't travel home for the

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holidays. Maybe they were trying to do a

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more low-key Thanksgiving, so more of a

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potluck situation, which I think a

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Friendsgiving sort of implies

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>> and may have helped turn a catchy

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hashtag into something more.

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Traditions often change over time, and

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Friendsgiving is a reflection of the

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social and cultural waves millennials

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were creating in the 2010s.

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>> I feel like Friendsgiving is the most

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millennial concept to ever exist. It's

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like, [music] okay, uh, during the

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recession, uh, people getting married

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later or not getting married, your

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friends or your family well into your

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30s. like this is a very millennial and

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probably now Gen Z concept um of just

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delaying these traditional markers of

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adulthood which is you know buying a

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house to then host Thanksgiving in for

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your nuclear and extended family where

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it's like no like the millennial

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tradition is like staying in your rented

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apartment and hosting a potluck for your

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friends. During that time, millennials

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were more racially and ethnically

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diverse than previous generations, more

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likely to be socially liberal, and the

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first generation to fully embrace social

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media. With millennials redefining

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culture and making new traditions,

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Friendsgiving grew into a celebration

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where you gathered with people outside

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your given family when you couldn't or

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didn't want to go home. Friendsgiving is

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just such a great way to reinvent old

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traditions. Even if you know you don't

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have this beautiful colonial house that

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you think you're supposed to have when

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you're like a grown-up when you're

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watching like holiday movies or you're

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trying to recreate holidays that you had

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when you were a kid. It's this nice way

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to sort of do Thanksgiving and

06:00

celebrating where you're at and with the

06:02

people that you want to celebrate with.

Key Vocabulary (50)

to A1 preposition

toward

"Go to school."

of A1 preposition

belonging

"Cup of tea."

and A1 conjunction

also

"You and me."

in A1 preposition

inside

"In the house."

that A1 determiner

specific

"That book."

it A1 pronoun

A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

for A1 preposition

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

on A1 preposition

A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

with A1 preposition

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

you A1 pronoun

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

this A1 pronoun

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

they A1 pronoun

A third-person plural pronoun used to refer to two or more people, animals, or things previously mentioned. It is also commonly used as a singular pronoun to refer to a person whose gender is unknown or to someone who identifies as non-binary.

or A1 conjunction

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

what A1 pronoun

A pronoun used to ask for information about something or to identify a specific thing or action. It functions as an interrogative word in questions or a relative pronoun to refer to the thing mentioned.

so A1 adverb

An adverb used to emphasize the quality, intensity, or extent of an adjective or another adverb. It indicates that something is very or extremely high in degree.

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Description

Thanksgiving is arguably one of the yummiest celebrations in the US and one where you’re expected to be home for the holidays. But, what are your options when going home isn’t one? In recent...

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