A1 noun 中性

意図

/ito/

The specific purpose, aim, or plan someone has in mind when they do or say something. It focuses on the motivation behind an action rather than just the final result.

例句

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1

彼の発言の本当の意図がわかりません。

I don't understand the true intention behind his remark.

2

この新商品の開発意図を詳しく説明してください。

Please explain the development intent of this new product in detail.

3

今の冗談、変な意図があったわけじゃないよ。

I didn't have any weird intention with that joke just now.

词族

名词
意図
Verb
意図する
副词
意図的に
形容词
意図的な
相关
意志
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 意 (mind/thought) and 図 (map/plan). An 'ito' is a 'map of your mind' for what you plan to achieve.

快速测验

質問の___がよくわかりません。もう一度説明してください。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

彼の発言の本当の意図がわかりません。

everyday

I don't understand the true intention behind his remark.

2

この新商品の開発意図を詳しく説明してください。

formal

Please explain the development intent of this new product in detail.

3

今の冗談、変な意図があったわけじゃないよ。

informal

I didn't have any weird intention with that joke just now.

4

筆者はこの表現によって、読者の不安を煽る意図があると考えられる。

academic

It is considered that the author intends to stir up anxiety in the reader through this expression.

5

先方の意図を汲み取った上で、修正案を提示しましょう。

business

Let's propose a revision after we have grasped the other party's intentions.

词族

名词
意図
Verb
意図する
副词
意図的に
形容词
意図的な
相关
意志

常见搭配

意図を汲む to understand/grasp someone's intent
意図に反する to go against one's intention
明確な意図 a clear intention
悪意のある意図 malicious intent
意図を隠す to hide one's intention

常用短语

意図せずして

unintentionally / without meaning to

制作意図

the creative intent (behind a work)

意図を読み取る

to read between the lines / perceive intent

容易混淆的词

意図 vs 目的

Mokuteki focuses on the end goal or destination, whereas Ito focuses on the underlying thought or design behind an action.

意図 vs 意味

Imi refers to the definition or significance of a word/event, while Ito refers to the speaker's personal motivation.

📝

使用说明

Ito is often used in professional or analytical contexts to discuss why someone did something. In very casual speech, Japanese speakers often use 'tsumori' instead of 'ito'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'ito' for simple physical destinations or basic desires like 'my intent is to go to the park,' where 'mokuteki' or 'tsumori' is more natural.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 意 (mind/thought) and 図 (map/plan). An 'ito' is a 'map of your mind' for what you plan to achieve.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese roots where '意' means thought/will and '図' means to plan or draw.

语法模式

Used with 'suru' to form a verb (意図する). Commonly paired with the particle 'no' (〜の意図). Often used in the passive voice in formal writing (意図されている).
🌍

文化背景

Understanding 'unspoken intent' is a key part of Japanese social harmony, often referred to as 'reading the air' (kuuki wo yomu).

快速测验

質問の___がよくわかりません。もう一度説明してください。

正确!

正确答案是: a

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