B2 verb محايد

approval

/əˈpruː.vəl/

The official agreement to or acceptance of something, or a positive opinion regarding someone or something. It often refers to a formal permission granted by an authority or a general sense of satisfaction from others.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

I sent the draft to my manager to get her approval before publishing it.

I sent the draft to my supervisor to get her agreement before making it public.

2

The proposed legislation requires the final approval of the parliament.

The suggested law needs the official consent of the legislative body.

3

He looked at his friends, seeking a nod of approval for his joke.

He looked at his mates, hoping they would show they liked his joke.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
approval
Verb
approve
ظرف
approvingly
صفة
approving
مرتبط
disapproval
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Approval ends in '-al' just like the word 'Proposal.' You often need approval for your proposal.

اختبار سريع

The manager gave her final _______ to the marketing budget for next year.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: approval

أمثلة

1

I sent the draft to my manager to get her approval before publishing it.

everyday

I sent the draft to my supervisor to get her agreement before making it public.

2

The proposed legislation requires the final approval of the parliament.

formal

The suggested law needs the official consent of the legislative body.

3

He looked at his friends, seeking a nod of approval for his joke.

informal

He looked at his mates, hoping they would show they liked his joke.

4

The experiment received ethical approval from the university's institutional review board.

academic

The research was granted moral permission by the university committee.

5

The merger is subject to approval by the regulatory authorities.

business

The joining of the companies depends on the agreement of the government agencies.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
approval
Verb
approve
ظرف
approvingly
صفة
approving
مرتبط
disapproval

تلازمات شائعة

seek approval to try to get agreement
seal of approval a sign of official support or high quality
written approval agreement provided in a document
unanimous approval agreement by everyone involved
subject to approval depending on whether agreement is given

العبارات الشائعة

on approval

a system of buying goods where you can return them if not satisfied

nod of approval

a physical gesture showing one agrees or likes something

stamp of approval

a clear indication that something is accepted

يُخلط عادةً مع

approval vs approbation

Approbation is a more formal or literary term specifically meaning praise or commendation.

approval vs permission

Permission is the act of allowing someone to do something, while approval is liking or agreeing with the substance of what is done.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'approval' as an uncountable noun when referring to a general feeling of satisfaction, but use it as a countable noun when referring to specific formal documents or instances of agreement.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use the verb 'approve' when they need the noun 'approval,' for example saying 'I need your approve' instead of 'I need your approval.'

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Approval ends in '-al' just like the word 'Proposal.' You often need approval for your proposal.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From the Old French 'aprouver', which originally meant to prove, test, or find something to be good.

أنماط نحوية

Often followed by the preposition 'of' (e.g., approval of the plan). Can be used with 'with' (e.g., the idea met with approval). Commonly functions as the object of verbs like 'seek', 'give', or 'receive'.
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In corporate environments, the 'approval process' is a fundamental part of the hierarchy where subordinates must clear actions with superiors.

اختبار سريع

The manager gave her final _______ to the marketing budget for next year.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: approval

كلمات ذات صلة

exarchness

C1

The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.

perihumer

C1

A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.

microfluship

C1

A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.

antiponness

C1

The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.

forenumerary

C1

Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.

detangite

C1

To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.

unitangine

C1

Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.

enjectment

C1

Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.

invertite

C1

Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.

malteghood

C1

Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.

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