B2 noun محايد

boss

/bɒs/

A person who is in charge of a worker or organization, exercising authority and making final decisions regarding tasks and strategy. While commonly used in professional environments, it can also refer to anyone who has a dominant or controlling position in a group.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

I need to ask my boss for a day off next week to attend a wedding.

I need to request a vacation day from my supervisor next week for a wedding.

2

The department head acted as the primary boss during the corporate restructuring phase.

The person in charge of the department served as the main leader during the reorganization.

3

The big boss is visiting the office today, so everyone is on their best behavior.

The high-ranking executive is coming to the office, so everyone is acting professionally.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
boss
Verb
boss
ظرف
bossily
صفة
bossy
مرتبط
bossiness
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'B' in boss standing for 'Big'—the 'Big' person at the top of the office ladder.

اختبار سريع

My _____ gave me a promotion after I finished the project ahead of schedule.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: boss

أمثلة

1

I need to ask my boss for a day off next week to attend a wedding.

everyday

I need to request a vacation day from my supervisor next week for a wedding.

2

The department head acted as the primary boss during the corporate restructuring phase.

formal

The person in charge of the department served as the main leader during the reorganization.

3

The big boss is visiting the office today, so everyone is on their best behavior.

informal

The high-ranking executive is coming to the office, so everyone is acting professionally.

4

The study examines how a boss's leadership style directly impacts employee retention rates.

academic

The research looks at how the manager's way of leading affects whether workers stay at a company.

5

Our boss decided to implement a new marketing strategy to increase our quarterly revenue.

business

Our manager chose to start a new advertising plan to make more money this quarter.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
boss
Verb
boss
ظرف
bossily
صفة
bossy
مرتبط
bossiness

تلازمات شائعة

immediate boss The person you report to directly at work.
tough boss A manager who is very strict or difficult to please.
boss's office The private room where the manager works.
new boss A person who has recently taken over a leadership role.
big boss The highest-ranking person in a company.

العبارات الشائعة

boss around

To tell someone what to do in an annoying or dominating way.

like a boss

Doing something with great skill, confidence, or style.

show who's boss

To demonstrate that you have the most power or authority in a situation.

يُخلط عادةً مع

boss vs employer

An employer is the person or company that pays you, while a boss is the specific person who gives you instructions.

boss vs leader

A boss is a position of authority in a hierarchy, whereas a leader is someone who inspires and guides people regardless of title.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The word 'boss' is very common in spoken English, but in formal writing or professional emails, 'manager' or 'supervisor' is often preferred to sound more professional.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners sometimes use 'boss' to refer to a teacher or a parent; however, 'boss' is almost exclusively used in a workplace or informal social power dynamic.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'B' in boss standing for 'Big'—the 'Big' person at the top of the office ladder.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Dutch word 'baas', meaning 'master', which became popular in American English to avoid using the word 'master' in labor contexts.

أنماط نحوية

The plural form is 'bosses'. When used as a verb, it is often followed by the preposition 'around'.
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In some English-speaking cultures, calling someone 'Boss' (e.g., 'Thanks, boss') is an informal way to show respect or friendliness, particularly in service industries.

اختبار سريع

My _____ gave me a promotion after I finished the project ahead of schedule.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: boss

كلمات ذات صلة

intervolive

C1

To wind, twist, or roll together in an intricate or complex manner. It refers to the physical or metaphorical act of intertwining multiple elements so they become a single, complex unit.

intratendion

C1

Pertaining to the interior or internal structure of a tendon. It is most commonly used in clinical medicine and radiology to describe injuries, injections, or structural changes located specifically within the tendon fibers rather than on the surface.

bigeoent

C1

A bigeoent refers to a biological entity or organism whose existence and physical characteristics are fundamentally intertwined with a specific geographic environment. It is a technical term used in ecology to describe species that are strictly endemic to a particular landform or geological structure.

untangous

C1

Describing something that is naturally free from knots, complications, or intricate twists. It can refer to physical objects that do not entangle easily or abstract concepts that are remarkably clear and straightforward.

recelerine

C1

Characterized by a secretive or concealing nature, specifically relating to the act of harboring or hiding something illicit or private. It is typically used in formal or literary contexts to describe spaces, behaviors, or objects that are intentionally obscured from sight.

hyperlocate

C1

Describing something that is targeted, positioned, or tracked with extreme geographic precision, typically within a very small area like a specific building or street corner. It is most commonly used in digital marketing and logistics to describe services that react to a user's exact micro-location.

encival

C1

To formally document or incorporate something into a civic, legal, or historical record. It specifically refers to the act of ensuring a concept or event is preserved within the official administrative framework of a society.

deequacy

C1

To systematically reduce the quality, sufficiency, or effectiveness of a system or process until it falls below required standards. It involves the intentional or incidental degradation of adequacy within a specific functional framework.

cojunctic

C1

A cojunctic is a specific constituent part or an individual element within a linked logical set or complex structure. In technical contexts, it refers to one of several items that are joined together to form a functional or logical whole.

homothermty

C1

Homothermty (more commonly known as homeothermy) refers to the physiological condition of maintaining a stable internal body temperature regardless of the external environment. This process allows organisms to remain active in a wide range of temperatures by using internal metabolic heat.

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