B2 adjective محايد

brother

/ˈbrʌðər/

Used as an adjective to describe a person, organization, or entity that shares the same profession, status, or origin as another. It denotes a close relationship or membership within the same group or category.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

He sought advice from a brother officer who had faced a similar situation in the field.

He sought advice from a fellow officer who had faced a similar situation in the field.

2

Our university has signed a memorandum of understanding with a brother institution in Tokyo.

Our university has signed a memorandum of understanding with a related institution in Tokyo.

3

The band members considered each other brother musicians, bound by years of touring.

The band members considered each other fellow musicians, bound by years of touring.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
brotherhood
ظرف
brotherly
صفة
brotherly
مرتبط
fraternity
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'brother' in 'brother organization'—it's not about DNA, but about having the same 'parent' or mission.

اختبار سريع

The university faculty often collaborates with its ____ institution in the neighboring city.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: brother

أمثلة

1

He sought advice from a brother officer who had faced a similar situation in the field.

everyday

He sought advice from a fellow officer who had faced a similar situation in the field.

2

Our university has signed a memorandum of understanding with a brother institution in Tokyo.

formal

Our university has signed a memorandum of understanding with a related institution in Tokyo.

3

The band members considered each other brother musicians, bound by years of touring.

informal

The band members considered each other fellow musicians, bound by years of touring.

4

This specific chemical compound behaves similarly to its brother molecule in the same series.

academic

This specific chemical compound behaves similarly to its related molecule in the same series.

5

The merger will allow us to share resources with our brother company across the border.

business

The merger will allow us to share resources with our affiliated company across the border.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
brotherhood
ظرف
brotherly
صفة
brotherly
مرتبط
fraternity

تلازمات شائعة

brother officer fellow officer
brother organization affiliated organization
brother institution related institution
brother ship vessel of the same class
brother species closely related species

العبارات الشائعة

brother-in-arms

a fellow soldier or close ally

big brother

an authoritarian figure or surveillance state

elder brother

older male sibling often used to denote hierarchy

يُخلط عادةً مع

brother vs brotherly

Brotherly describes behavior characterized by affection (e.g., brotherly love), whereas 'brother' as an adjective identifies shared status or membership.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

When used as an adjective, 'brother' is placed before the noun to show that two things belong to the same group. It is often interchangeable with 'sister' when referring to organizations or ships.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use the possessive 'brother's' when they should use 'brother' as an attributive adjective to describe a shared category.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'brother' in 'brother organization'—it's not about DNA, but about having the same 'parent' or mission.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From Old English 'brōthor', of Germanic origin, sharing roots with Latin 'frater'.

أنماط نحوية

Used attributively before a noun Does not take an 's' for plural when used as an adjective (e.g., 'brother organizations') Typically used with singular or plural nouns to denote group membership
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Historically used in trade unions and guilds to emphasize solidarity and shared professional identity among members.

اختبار سريع

The university faculty often collaborates with its ____ institution in the neighboring city.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: brother

كلمات ذات صلة

alienation

B2

Alienation refers to the state of feeling isolated or excluded from a group, society, or even oneself. It describes a sense of emotional distance where an individual feels they do not belong or have no connection to their environment.

alignment

B2

Alignment refers to the process or state of arranging parts into a straight line or into their correct relative positions. Metaphorically, it describes the state of agreement or cooperation between different groups, goals, or ideas.

alimentary

B2

Relating to nourishment or the organs of digestion in the body. It is most frequently used in medical and biological contexts to describe the path food takes through an organism.

alkaline

B2

Alkaline describes a chemical substance that has a pH level greater than 7, which is the opposite of being acidic. It is often used to describe soil, water, or solutions that can neutralize acids.

allegation

B2

A formal claim or statement that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically one made without proof. It is widely used in legal and journalistic contexts to describe accusations that have not yet been verified by a court of law.

allergy

B2

A medical condition in which the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance, such as pollen, pet dander, or food. This reaction can cause various symptoms like sneezing, itching, or swelling, ranging from mild irritation to life-threatening emergencies.

alleviation

B2

The action or process of making suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe or more bearable. It refers to the partial improvement of a negative situation rather than a complete cure or solution.

allied

B2

To be joined or connected in a cooperative relationship, typically for a common political, military, or professional goal. It describes entities that have formed an alliance to increase their collective strength or achieve a shared objective.

allocation

B2

The process of giving out or distributing something, especially resources like money, time, or space, for a specific purpose. It refers both to the act of assigning these resources and the specific amount or share that has been assigned.

allotment

B2

To assign or distribute a specific portion of something, such as time, money, or tasks, to a person or for a particular purpose. It implies a formal or structured division based on a planned share or quota.

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