B2 noun محايد

immune

/ɪˈmjuːn/

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

Most people are immune to chickenpox after they have had it once.

Most people are immune to chickenpox after they have had it once.

2

The ambassador is immune from prosecution under the terms of international law.

The ambassador is immune from prosecution under the terms of international law.

3

You must be immune to my jokes by now since you never laugh!

You must be immune to my jokes by now since you never laugh!

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
immunity
Verb
immunize
صفة
immune
مرتبط
immunization
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'mune' in immune sounding like 'moon.' Imagine a protective dome like a moon base that keeps all the bad germs or problems outside.

اختبار سريع

Working in a high-stress environment for years has made her _____ to pressure.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: immune

أمثلة

1

Most people are immune to chickenpox after they have had it once.

everyday

Most people are immune to chickenpox after they have had it once.

2

The ambassador is immune from prosecution under the terms of international law.

formal

The ambassador is immune from prosecution under the terms of international law.

3

You must be immune to my jokes by now since you never laugh!

informal

You must be immune to my jokes by now since you never laugh!

4

Research indicates that some individuals are naturally immune to certain viral infections.

academic

Research indicates that some individuals are naturally immune to certain viral infections.

5

No industry is completely immune to the fluctuations of the global market.

business

No industry is completely immune to the fluctuations of the global market.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
immunity
Verb
immunize
صفة
immune
مرتبط
immunization

تلازمات شائعة

immune system immune system
immune from prosecution immune from prosecution
immune to criticism immune to criticism
become immune become immune
highly immune highly immune

العبارات الشائعة

immune system

the bodily system that protects against infection

immune to change

unwilling or unable to be altered or influenced

immune from suit

protected from being sued in a court of law

يُخلط عادةً مع

immune vs immunity

immune vs exempt

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

When referring to biological resistance or emotional toughness, 'immune' is usually followed by the preposition 'to'. When referring to legal or official freedom from something, 'immune' is often followed by 'from'.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use the noun 'immunity' where the adjective 'immune' is needed, for example, saying 'I am immunity to the virus' instead of 'I am immune to the virus.'

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'mune' in immune sounding like 'moon.' Imagine a protective dome like a moon base that keeps all the bad germs or problems outside.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Latin 'immunis', meaning 'free from public service' or 'exempt from taxes.'

أنماط نحوية

Usually functions as a predicative adjective (e.g., 'He is immune'). Followed by the preposition 'to' or 'from'. Does not typically have a comparative form (one is rarely 'more immune' than another in a literal sense).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In many Western legal systems, 'sovereign immunity' is a key concept where the state cannot be sued without its consent.

اختبار سريع

Working in a high-stress environment for years has made her _____ to pressure.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: immune

كلمات ذات صلة

proceed

C1

The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.

individual

C1

Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.

appropriately

B2

To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.

region

B2

A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.

resource

B2

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

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