C1 verb رسمي

incidance

/ˈɪnsɪdəns/

The frequency or rate at which something occurs, especially something undesirable such as a disease, crime, or social problem. It also refers to the way in which the burden of a tax or the impact of a physical force is distributed.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

The town has seen a high incidence of seasonal allergies this spring.

The town has experienced a high frequency of seasonal allergies this spring.

2

Research indicates a direct correlation between poverty and the incidence of chronic respiratory conditions.

Studies show a clear link between poverty and the rate of long-term breathing problems.

3

We need to analyze the incidence of the new corporate tax on consumer pricing.

We must examine how the new business tax affects the prices paid by customers.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
incidence
Verb
incide
ظرف
incidentally
صفة
incidental
مرتبط
incident
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'incidence' as 'in-side-rate'. It measures how many cases fall 'inside' a specific group or time frame.

اختبار سريع

The ______ of skin cancer is much higher in regions with high UV exposure.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: incidence

أمثلة

1

The town has seen a high incidence of seasonal allergies this spring.

everyday

The town has experienced a high frequency of seasonal allergies this spring.

2

Research indicates a direct correlation between poverty and the incidence of chronic respiratory conditions.

academic

Studies show a clear link between poverty and the rate of long-term breathing problems.

3

We need to analyze the incidence of the new corporate tax on consumer pricing.

business

We must examine how the new business tax affects the prices paid by customers.

4

The government is implementing measures to reduce the incidence of violent crime in urban areas.

formal

The state is taking steps to lower the frequency of violent offenses in cities.

5

I've noticed a higher incidence of bugs in the software since the last update.

informal

I have seen more frequent glitches in the program after the recent update.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
incidence
Verb
incide
ظرف
incidentally
صفة
incidental
مرتبط
incident

تلازمات شائعة

high incidence a high frequency of occurrence
incidence of disease the rate at which a sickness occurs
angle of incidence the angle at which a line or ray hits a surface
tax incidence the distribution of a tax's economic burden
reduced incidence a lowered rate of something happening

العبارات الشائعة

angle of incidence

the specific angle at which light or an object strikes a plane

incidence of tax

the final resting place of a tax burden

cumulative incidence

the proportion of a population that experiences an event over a period

يُخلط عادةً مع

incidance vs incident

An 'incident' is a specific event or occurrence, whereas 'incidence' is the rate or frequency of such events.

incidance vs instance

An 'instance' is a single example or case of something, while 'incidence' refers to the statistical frequency.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Incidence is most commonly used in technical, medical, or formal contexts to describe how often something bad happens. It is a mass noun and usually does not have a plural form when referring to frequency.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use the plural 'incidences' when they should use 'incidents' for specific events, or they confuse it with 'incidence' as a verb (it is almost exclusively a noun). Note that the spelling is '-ence', not '-ance'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'incidence' as 'in-side-rate'. It measures how many cases fall 'inside' a specific group or time frame.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From the Latin 'incidentia', from the verb 'incidere', meaning 'to fall upon' (in- 'upon' + cadere 'to fall').

أنماط نحوية

usually used as an uncountable noun followed by the preposition 'of' often modified by adjectives like 'high', 'low', or 'increased'
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In public health policy, 'incidence' is a key metric used to determine the success of vaccination programs or safety regulations.

اختبار سريع

The ______ of skin cancer is much higher in regions with high UV exposure.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: incidence

كلمات ذات صلة

blacklist

B2

To put a person, organization, or country on a list of those who are considered unacceptable and should be avoided or excluded from certain activities or privileges. It is often used to describe the denial of employment, trade, or participation based on previous behavior or reputation.

blackmailer

B2

A person who demands money, favors, or specific actions from someone by threatening to reveal damaging secrets or private information about them. It refers to an individual who practices extortion through psychological or reputational leverage.

blackout

B2

A blackout refers to a temporary loss of electrical power over an area or a sudden failure of memory or consciousness in an individual. It can also describe a period of censorship where information or news is intentionally suppressed by an authority.

blackthorn

B2

A thorny deciduous shrub or small tree of the rose family, native to Europe and western Asia, which produces white flowers in early spring and small, bitter, dark blue fruits known as sloes. It is frequently used for creating dense, prickly hedges and is well-known for providing the wood used in traditional Irish walking sticks.

bladder

B2

To swell, puff out, or expand like a balloon, often used in technical contexts to describe membranes filling with air or liquid. Informally, it can also refer to talking at length without much substance or meaning.

blame

B2

To consider or state that someone or something is responsible for a mistake, failure, or negative situation. It involves attributing the cause of a problem to a specific person, group, or factor.

blameless

B2

Describes someone who has done nothing wrong and cannot be held responsible for a bad situation or mistake. It is often used to emphasize a person's innocence or their morally upright character.

blameworthy

B2

Deserving of blame, criticism, or censure because of wrong or negligent behavior. It is often used to describe actions or individuals that are morally or legally responsible for a negative outcome.

blandness

B2

Blandness refers to the quality of being uninteresting, dull, or lacking in strong features and characteristics. In a culinary context, it describes food that lacks flavor or seasoning, while in a general context, it describes things that are mediocre or devoid of personality.

blank

B2

Describes a surface that has no writing, images, or marks on it, or a state of mind where one cannot remember or think of anything. It is frequently used to describe paper, screens, or facial expressions that lack emotion or understanding.

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