A1 noun رسمي #2,635 الأكثر شيوعاً

謝罪

shazai /ɕaza i/

A formal apology or expression of regret for a mistake, offense, or wrongdoing. It is typically used in professional, official, or serious contexts to admit fault and seek forgiveness.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

彼は遅刻したことについて謝罪した。

He apologized for being late.

2

政府は過去の過ちについて公式に謝罪しました。

The government officially apologized for past mistakes.

3

謝罪くらいしてよ。

At least give me an apology.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
謝罪
Verb
謝罪する
مرتبط
謝罪状
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The kanji 謝 (to apologize) contains 'words' (言). Think of 'shooting' (射) out 'words' (言) to hit the target of forgiveness for your 'sin/crime' (罪).

اختبار سريع

社長は顧客に対して深く(  )した。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 謝罪

أمثلة

1

彼は遅刻したことについて謝罪した。

everyday

He apologized for being late.

2

政府は過去の過ちについて公式に謝罪しました。

formal

The government officially apologized for past mistakes.

3

謝罪くらいしてよ。

informal

At least give me an apology.

4

本論文では、謝罪の言語学的構造を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the linguistic structure of apologies.

5

不手際によりご迷惑をおかけしたことを深く謝罪いたします。

business

We deeply apologize for the inconvenience caused by our mismanagement.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
謝罪
Verb
謝罪する
مرتبط
謝罪状

تلازمات شائعة

謝罪を求める to demand an apology
謝罪を受け入れる to accept an apology
公式な謝罪 an official apology
謝罪文を書く to write a letter of apology
深く謝罪する to apologize deeply

العبارات الشائعة

謝罪の意を表す

to express one's apologies

謝罪会見を行う

to hold a press conference for an apology

謝罪の言葉

words of apology

يُخلط عادةً مع

謝罪 vs 感謝

Kansha means gratitude/thanks, while Shazai means apology; they share the first kanji 'Sha' (to speak/decline).

謝罪 vs 謝る

Ayamaru is the general verb for 'to apologize,' whereas Shazai is the more formal noun version.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use 'Shazai' for serious or official situations. For minor daily mistakes, the verb 'Ayamaru' or the phrase 'Sumimasen' is much more common.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'Shazai' in casual settings where 'Gomen' or 'Ayamaru' would be more natural. Avoid confusing it with 'Kansha' (gratitude).

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The kanji 謝 (to apologize) contains 'words' (言). Think of 'shooting' (射) out 'words' (言) to hit the target of forgiveness for your 'sin/crime' (罪).

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the characters 謝 (to decline/apologize) and 罪 (sin/guilt/crime).

أنماط نحوية

Used as a noun: 謝罪がある (There is an apology) Used as a suru-verb: [Person] に [Matter] を 謝罪する
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japanese society, a formal apology (shazai) is a vital ritual for restoring harmony (wa) and taking public responsibility, even if the person isn't solely to blame.

اختبار سريع

社長は顧客に対して深く(  )した。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 謝罪

كلمات ذات صلة

家具

A1

Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.

テーブル

A1

A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.

椅子

A1

A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.

ソファ

A1

A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.

照明

A1

Lighting or illumination provided by artificial sources like lamps or stage lights. It refers to the equipment used to brighten a space or the effect produced by those lights.

喜び

A1

A noun referring to the feeling of joy, happiness, or great pleasure. It can describe both an internal emotional state and the external expression of being pleased or celebrating an event.

悲しみ

A1

The noun form of the adjective 'kanashii', referring to the state or feeling of sadness, sorrow, or grief. It is used to describe the emotional weight or the experience of being sad in a more abstract or profound sense than the adjective.

恐怖

A1

A noun referring to intense fear, dread, or terror experienced in response to danger or something frightening. It describes both the psychological state of being afraid and the external cause of that fear.

不安

A1

A state of feeling worried, anxious, or insecure about something. It describes a lack of peace of mind or a sense of apprehension regarding the future or an unknown outcome.

心配

A1

A state of anxiety or concern about potential problems or someone's well-being. It can be used as a noun meaning 'worry' or as a verb (with suru) meaning 'to worry'.

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