謝罪
A formal apology or expression of regret for a mistake, offense, or wrongdoing. It is typically used in professional, official, or serious contexts to admit fault and seek forgiveness.
例句
3 / 5彼は遅刻したことについて謝罪した。
He apologized for being late.
政府は過去の過ちについて公式に謝罪しました。
The government officially apologized for past mistakes.
謝罪くらいしてよ。
At least give me an apology.
词族
记忆技巧
The kanji 謝 (to apologize) contains 'words' (言). Think of 'shooting' (射) out 'words' (言) to hit the target of forgiveness for your 'sin/crime' (罪).
快速测验
社長は顧客に対して深く( )した。
正确!
正确答案是: 謝罪
例句
彼は遅刻したことについて謝罪した。
everydayHe apologized for being late.
政府は過去の過ちについて公式に謝罪しました。
formalThe government officially apologized for past mistakes.
謝罪くらいしてよ。
informalAt least give me an apology.
本論文では、謝罪の言語学的構造を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the linguistic structure of apologies.
不手際によりご迷惑をおかけしたことを深く謝罪いたします。
businessWe deeply apologize for the inconvenience caused by our mismanagement.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
謝罪の意を表す
to express one's apologies
謝罪会見を行う
to hold a press conference for an apology
謝罪の言葉
words of apology
容易混淆的词
Kansha means gratitude/thanks, while Shazai means apology; they share the first kanji 'Sha' (to speak/decline).
Ayamaru is the general verb for 'to apologize,' whereas Shazai is the more formal noun version.
使用说明
Use 'Shazai' for serious or official situations. For minor daily mistakes, the verb 'Ayamaru' or the phrase 'Sumimasen' is much more common.
常见错误
Learners often use 'Shazai' in casual settings where 'Gomen' or 'Ayamaru' would be more natural. Avoid confusing it with 'Kansha' (gratitude).
记忆技巧
The kanji 謝 (to apologize) contains 'words' (言). Think of 'shooting' (射) out 'words' (言) to hit the target of forgiveness for your 'sin/crime' (罪).
词源
Derived from the characters 謝 (to decline/apologize) and 罪 (sin/guilt/crime).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese society, a formal apology (shazai) is a vital ritual for restoring harmony (wa) and taking public responsibility, even if the person isn't solely to blame.
快速测验
社長は顧客に対して深く( )した。
正确!
正确答案是: 謝罪
相关词汇
相关词
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
グループ
A1A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.
チーム
A1A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.
地理
A1Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.
地域
A1A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.
境界
A1A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.
都市
A1A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.
都会
A1A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.
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