臆病
Describes a person who is easily frightened, lacks courage, or is excessively timid. It is frequently used to describe a character trait where someone avoids risks or scary situations.
أمثلة
3 من 5彼は臆病なので、お化け屋敷に入りたくありません。
Because he is timid, he doesn't want to enter the haunted house.
臆病な性格のため、会議で意見を言うことができませんでした。
Due to my timid personality, I was unable to state my opinion at the meeting.
そんなに臆病になるなよ！大丈夫だよ。
Don't be such a chicken! It'll be fine.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The Kanji 臆 (chest/heart) and 病 (illness) together suggest an 'illness of the heart'—not a medical one, but a lack of courage or spirit.
اختبار سريع
彼は___な性格なので、新しいことに挑戦するのが苦手です。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 臆病
أمثلة
彼は臆病なので、お化け屋敷に入りたくありません。
everydayBecause he is timid, he doesn't want to enter the haunted house.
臆病な性格のため、会議で意見を言うことができませんでした。
formalDue to my timid personality, I was unable to state my opinion at the meeting.
そんなに臆病になるなよ！大丈夫だよ。
informalDon't be such a chicken! It'll be fine.
心理学において、臆病な行動は自己防衛本能の一種と見なされることもある。
academicIn psychology, timid behavior is sometimes regarded as a type of self-preservation instinct.
臆病な投資家は、市場が不安定な時はすぐに資金を引き出す。
businessTimid investors withdraw their funds immediately when the market is unstable.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
臆病風に吹かれる
To lose one's nerve suddenly.
臆病は身を助ける
Discretion is the better part of valor (Literally: Timidity saves one's life).
臆病な猫
A scaredy-cat.
يُخلط عادةً مع
Shinchou means 'careful' or 'prudent' and is usually positive; Okubyou is usually negative, meaning 'cowardly'.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
It is a na-adjective, so you must add 'na' before a noun (e.g., okubyou na hito). It can be used for both people and animals.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often treat it as an i-adjective (e.g., saying 'okubyoui'), but it is a na-adjective/noun.
نصيحة للحفظ
The Kanji 臆 (chest/heart) and 病 (illness) together suggest an 'illness of the heart'—not a medical one, but a lack of courage or spirit.
أصل الكلمة
From the Chinese characters 臆 (meaning chest, thoughts, or feelings) and 病 (illness or defect).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
While Japanese culture often values modesty, being called 'okubyou' is generally seen as a character flaw involving a lack of 'konjou' (guts).
اختبار سريع
彼は___な性格なので、新しいことに挑戦するのが苦手です。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 臆病
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
皮膚科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. It refers to both the field of dermatology and the physical office where a dermatologist works.
精神科
A1A medical department or clinic specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions. It focuses on disorders of the mind, such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia, often involving medical prescriptions.
病院
A1A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatment for sick or injured people. In Japan, it typically refers to larger institutions with 20 or more beds, as opposed to smaller clinics.
診療所
A1A medical clinic or outpatient facility that provides primary care and basic treatments. Unlike a large hospital, it is usually a smaller, local facility often specializing in specific fields like internal medicine or pediatrics.
医院
A1A clinic or a small medical facility where patients receive treatment, usually on an outpatient basis. In the Japanese medical system, it specifically refers to facilities with fewer than 20 beds, often specializing in a particular field like dentistry or internal medicine.
薬局
A1A pharmacy or drugstore where medicines are prepared, dispensed, and sold. In Japan, it specifically refers to establishments that handle medical prescriptions from doctors.
薬
A1A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent illness and physical conditions. It can refer to oral pills, liquids, ointments, or even chemical substances used for specific technical purposes.
薬剤
A1A formal term referring to medicinal substances, chemical agents, or pharmaceutical drugs used for medical treatment or technical purposes. It is frequently used in clinical, scientific, or professional settings to describe the substances themselves.
介護
A1Caregiving or long-term nursing care provided to the elderly or individuals with disabilities to assist with daily living. It focuses on physical and emotional support rather than strictly medical treatment.
快復
A1Refers to the process of recovering from an illness or injury. It specifically emphasizes the 'pleasant' or 'speedy' nature of returning to health compared to more general terms for recovery.
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