臆病
Describes a person who is easily frightened, lacks courage, or is excessively timid. It is frequently used to describe a character trait where someone avoids risks or scary situations.
مثالها
3 از 5彼は臆病なので、お化け屋敷に入りたくありません。
Because he is timid, he doesn't want to enter the haunted house.
臆病な性格のため、会議で意見を言うことができませんでした。
Due to my timid personality, I was unable to state my opinion at the meeting.
そんなに臆病になるなよ!大丈夫だよ。
Don't be such a chicken! It'll be fine.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
The Kanji 臆 (chest/heart) and 病 (illness) together suggest an 'illness of the heart'—not a medical one, but a lack of courage or spirit.
آزمون سریع
彼は___な性格なので、新しいことに挑戦するのが苦手です。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 臆病
مثالها
彼は臆病なので、お化け屋敷に入りたくありません。
everydayBecause he is timid, he doesn't want to enter the haunted house.
臆病な性格のため、会議で意見を言うことができませんでした。
formalDue to my timid personality, I was unable to state my opinion at the meeting.
そんなに臆病になるなよ!大丈夫だよ。
informalDon't be such a chicken! It'll be fine.
心理学において、臆病な行動は自己防衛本能の一種と見なされることもある。
academicIn psychology, timid behavior is sometimes regarded as a type of self-preservation instinct.
臆病な投資家は、市場が不安定な時はすぐに資金を引き出す。
businessTimid investors withdraw their funds immediately when the market is unstable.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
臆病風に吹かれる
To lose one's nerve suddenly.
臆病は身を助ける
Discretion is the better part of valor (Literally: Timidity saves one's life).
臆病な猫
A scaredy-cat.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Shinchou means 'careful' or 'prudent' and is usually positive; Okubyou is usually negative, meaning 'cowardly'.
نکات کاربردی
It is a na-adjective, so you must add 'na' before a noun (e.g., okubyou na hito). It can be used for both people and animals.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often treat it as an i-adjective (e.g., saying 'okubyoui'), but it is a na-adjective/noun.
راهنمای حفظ
The Kanji 臆 (chest/heart) and 病 (illness) together suggest an 'illness of the heart'—not a medical one, but a lack of courage or spirit.
ریشه کلمه
From the Chinese characters 臆 (meaning chest, thoughts, or feelings) and 病 (illness or defect).
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
While Japanese culture often values modesty, being called 'okubyou' is generally seen as a character flaw involving a lack of 'konjou' (guts).
آزمون سریع
彼は___な性格なので、新しいことに挑戦するのが苦手です。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 臆病
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
少量
A1A noun used to describe a small quantity or amount of something. It is commonly used in technical, formal, or instructional contexts like recipes and science to specify a limited volume or mass.
一人
A1Refers to a single person or the state of being alone. It is used both for counting people and to describe performing an action by oneself without others.
三人
A1Refers to the count of three people. In Japanese, this is the standard way to quantify human beings once you move past the irregular forms for one and two people.
一度
A1Refers to a single occurrence or 'once'. It is frequently used to count how many times an action happens or to express the experience of doing something at least one time.
二度
A1Refers to something occurring twice or for a second time. It is frequently used as an adverbial phrase to describe repetition, or with a negative verb to mean 'never again.'
三度
A1Refers to something occurring three times or a measurement of three degrees (such as temperature or angle). In daily conversation, it is frequently used as a counter for frequency or occurrences.
何度
A1Nando is an interrogative noun used to ask 'how many times' (frequency) or 'how many degrees' (temperature or angles). It is formed by combining 'nan' (what) and the counter 'do' (degrees/times).
毎回
A1The word 毎回 means 'every time' or 'each time.' it refers to an action or event that occurs consistently across every individual instance of a repeating situation.
今回
A1Refers specifically to the current instance, event, or occasion. It is used to distinguish the present situation from past occurrences or future possibilities.
前回
A1Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.
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