A1 noun خنثی #3,511 رایج‌ترین

臆病

okubyō /okɯbjoː/

Describes a person who is easily frightened, lacks courage, or is excessively timid. It is frequently used to describe a character trait where someone avoids risks or scary situations.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

彼は臆病なので、お化け屋敷に入りたくありません。

Because he is timid, he doesn't want to enter the haunted house.

2

臆病な性格のため、会議で意見を言うことができませんでした。

Due to my timid personality, I was unable to state my opinion at the meeting.

3

そんなに臆病になるなよ!大丈夫だよ。

Don't be such a chicken! It'll be fine.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
臆病
Verb
臆する
قید
臆病に
صفت
臆病な
مرتبط
臆病者
💡

راهنمای حفظ

The Kanji 臆 (chest/heart) and 病 (illness) together suggest an 'illness of the heart'—not a medical one, but a lack of courage or spirit.

آزمون سریع

彼は___な性格なので、新しいことに挑戦するのが苦手です。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 臆病

مثال‌ها

1

彼は臆病なので、お化け屋敷に入りたくありません。

everyday

Because he is timid, he doesn't want to enter the haunted house.

2

臆病な性格のため、会議で意見を言うことができませんでした。

formal

Due to my timid personality, I was unable to state my opinion at the meeting.

3

そんなに臆病になるなよ!大丈夫だよ。

informal

Don't be such a chicken! It'll be fine.

4

心理学において、臆病な行動は自己防衛本能の一種と見なされることもある。

academic

In psychology, timid behavior is sometimes regarded as a type of self-preservation instinct.

5

臆病な投資家は、市場が不安定な時はすぐに資金を引き出す。

business

Timid investors withdraw their funds immediately when the market is unstable.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
臆病
Verb
臆する
قید
臆病に
صفت
臆病な
مرتبط
臆病者

ترکیب‌های رایج

臆病な性格 a timid personality
臆病になる to become cowardly/timid
臆病風に吹かれる to get cold feet / to be seized with fear
臆病者 a coward
臆病な振る舞い timid behavior

عبارات رایج

臆病風に吹かれる

To lose one's nerve suddenly.

臆病は身を助ける

Discretion is the better part of valor (Literally: Timidity saves one's life).

臆病な猫

A scaredy-cat.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

臆病 vs 慎重 (shinchou)

Shinchou means 'careful' or 'prudent' and is usually positive; Okubyou is usually negative, meaning 'cowardly'.

📝

نکات کاربردی

It is a na-adjective, so you must add 'na' before a noun (e.g., okubyou na hito). It can be used for both people and animals.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often treat it as an i-adjective (e.g., saying 'okubyoui'), but it is a na-adjective/noun.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

The Kanji 臆 (chest/heart) and 病 (illness) together suggest an 'illness of the heart'—not a medical one, but a lack of courage or spirit.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From the Chinese characters 臆 (meaning chest, thoughts, or feelings) and 病 (illness or defect).

الگوهای دستوری

臆病な + Noun (e.g., 臆病な犬) 臆病になる (to become timid) 臆病だ/です (to be timid)
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

While Japanese culture often values modesty, being called 'okubyou' is generally seen as a character flaw involving a lack of 'konjou' (guts).

آزمون سریع

彼は___な性格なので、新しいことに挑戦するのが苦手です。

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 臆病

لغات مرتبط

少量

A1

A noun used to describe a small quantity or amount of something. It is commonly used in technical, formal, or instructional contexts like recipes and science to specify a limited volume or mass.

一人

A1

Refers to a single person or the state of being alone. It is used both for counting people and to describe performing an action by oneself without others.

三人

A1

Refers to the count of three people. In Japanese, this is the standard way to quantify human beings once you move past the irregular forms for one and two people.

一度

A1

Refers to a single occurrence or 'once'. It is frequently used to count how many times an action happens or to express the experience of doing something at least one time.

二度

A1

Refers to something occurring twice or for a second time. It is frequently used as an adverbial phrase to describe repetition, or with a negative verb to mean 'never again.'

三度

A1

Refers to something occurring three times or a measurement of three degrees (such as temperature or angle). In daily conversation, it is frequently used as a counter for frequency or occurrences.

何度

A1

Nando is an interrogative noun used to ask 'how many times' (frequency) or 'how many degrees' (temperature or angles). It is formed by combining 'nan' (what) and the counter 'do' (degrees/times).

毎回

A1

The word 毎回 means 'every time' or 'each time.' it refers to an action or event that occurs consistently across every individual instance of a repeating situation.

今回

A1

Refers specifically to the current instance, event, or occasion. It is used to distinguish the present situation from past occurrences or future possibilities.

前回

A1

Zenkai refers to the previous time or the last occasion an event occurred. It is a very common word used to compare current results or situations with the most recent occurrence in a series.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!

یادگیری زبان‌ها را رایگان شروع کنید

شروع رایگان یادگیری