B1 noun/suru-verb محايد

説明

/set͡sɯᵝmeː/

The act of clarifying a topic or situation to make it easier for others to understand. It is widely used as both a noun and a suru-verb to describe giving reasons, details, or instructions.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

先生に宿題のやり方を説明してもらった。

I had the teacher explain how to do the homework.

2

議長が新しい規則について説明を行いました。

The chairperson provided an explanation regarding the new rules.

3

なんで遅れたのか説明してよ。

Explain to me why you were late.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
説明
Verb
説明する
صفة
説明的
مرتبط
説明書
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Look at the kanji: 説 (to speak/theory) + 明 (bright/clear). To 'setsumei' is to speak until the topic becomes bright and clear.

اختبار سريع

商品の使い方がわからないので、詳しく___してください。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 説明

أمثلة

1

先生に宿題のやり方を説明してもらった。

everyday

I had the teacher explain how to do the homework.

2

議長が新しい規則について説明を行いました。

formal

The chairperson provided an explanation regarding the new rules.

3

なんで遅れたのか説明してよ。

informal

Explain to me why you were late.

4

この論文では、光合成の仕組みが詳しく説明されている。

academic

In this paper, the mechanism of photosynthesis is explained in detail.

5

次の会議で新プロジェクトの計画を説明します。

business

I will explain the new project plan at the next meeting.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
説明
Verb
説明する
صفة
説明的
مرتبط
説明書

تلازمات شائعة

説明を聞く to listen to an explanation
説明を加える to add an explanation
説明を求める to demand an explanation
詳しい説明 a detailed explanation
説明不足 insufficient explanation

العبارات الشائعة

説明がつく

to be able to be explained / to make sense

説明に困る

to be at a loss for an explanation

納得のいく説明

a satisfactory explanation

يُخلط عادةً مع

説明 vs 解説

Kaisetsu focuses on commentary or analysis of complex things like news or sports, whereas setsumei is for general clarification.

説明 vs 案内

Annai is specifically about guidance, showing the way, or providing information about a place.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Setsumei is the most common word for 'explanation' and can be used in almost any situation. It typically follows the pattern [A] が [B] を説明する (A explains B).

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners sometimes use 'oshieru' (to teach) when they specifically mean explaining a logical reason or a technical process; 'setsumei' is more precise for clarification of facts.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Look at the kanji: 説 (to speak/theory) + 明 (bright/clear). To 'setsumei' is to speak until the topic becomes bright and clear.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese, where 説 means 'to speak or persuade' and 明 means 'bright or clear'.

أنماط نحوية

〜の説明 (explanation of...) 〜を説明する (to explain...) 説明を受ける (to receive an explanation)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japanese culture, providing a thorough 'setsumei' is considered essential for politeness and transparency in customer service and corporate accountability.

اختبار سريع

商品の使い方がわからないので、詳しく___してください。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 説明

كلمات ذات صلة

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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