説明
The act of clarifying a topic or situation to make it easier for others to understand. It is widely used as both a noun and a suru-verb to describe giving reasons, details, or instructions.
أمثلة
3 من 5先生に宿題のやり方を説明してもらった。
I had the teacher explain how to do the homework.
議長が新しい規則について説明を行いました。
The chairperson provided an explanation regarding the new rules.
なんで遅れたのか説明してよ。
Explain to me why you were late.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji: 説 (to speak/theory) + 明 (bright/clear). To 'setsumei' is to speak until the topic becomes bright and clear.
اختبار سريع
商品の使い方がわからないので、詳しく___してください。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 説明
أمثلة
先生に宿題のやり方を説明してもらった。
everydayI had the teacher explain how to do the homework.
議長が新しい規則について説明を行いました。
formalThe chairperson provided an explanation regarding the new rules.
なんで遅れたのか説明してよ。
informalExplain to me why you were late.
この論文では、光合成の仕組みが詳しく説明されている。
academicIn this paper, the mechanism of photosynthesis is explained in detail.
次の会議で新プロジェクトの計画を説明します。
businessI will explain the new project plan at the next meeting.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
説明がつく
to be able to be explained / to make sense
説明に困る
to be at a loss for an explanation
納得のいく説明
a satisfactory explanation
يُخلط عادةً مع
Kaisetsu focuses on commentary or analysis of complex things like news or sports, whereas setsumei is for general clarification.
Annai is specifically about guidance, showing the way, or providing information about a place.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Setsumei is the most common word for 'explanation' and can be used in almost any situation. It typically follows the pattern [A] が [B] を説明する (A explains B).
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes use 'oshieru' (to teach) when they specifically mean explaining a logical reason or a technical process; 'setsumei' is more precise for clarification of facts.
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji: 説 (to speak/theory) + 明 (bright/clear). To 'setsumei' is to speak until the topic becomes bright and clear.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 説 means 'to speak or persuade' and 明 means 'bright or clear'.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japanese culture, providing a thorough 'setsumei' is considered essential for politeness and transparency in customer service and corporate accountability.
اختبار سريع
商品の使い方がわからないので、詳しく___してください。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 説明
مفردات ذات صلة
A report or the act of informing someone about the progress...
案内The act of guiding or showing someone the way, or providing...
紹介The act of introducing a person, place, or thing to someone...
理解To grasp the meaning, nature, or logic of something through...
意味'Imi' refers to the meaning, significance, or sense of a wor...
理由A noun used to explain the cause, motive, or justification f...
كلمات ذات صلة
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
グループ
A1A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.
チーム
A1A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.
地理
A1Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.
地域
A1A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.
境界
A1A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.
都市
A1A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.
都会
A1A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.
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