説明
The act of clarifying a topic or situation to make it easier for others to understand. It is widely used as both a noun and a suru-verb to describe giving reasons, details, or instructions.
例句
3 / 5先生に宿題のやり方を説明してもらった。
I had the teacher explain how to do the homework.
議長が新しい規則について説明を行いました。
The chairperson provided an explanation regarding the new rules.
なんで遅れたのか説明してよ。
Explain to me why you were late.
词族
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 説 (to speak/theory) + 明 (bright/clear). To 'setsumei' is to speak until the topic becomes bright and clear.
快速测验
商品の使い方がわからないので、詳しく___してください。
正确！
正确答案是： 説明
例句
先生に宿題のやり方を説明してもらった。
everydayI had the teacher explain how to do the homework.
議長が新しい規則について説明を行いました。
formalThe chairperson provided an explanation regarding the new rules.
なんで遅れたのか説明してよ。
informalExplain to me why you were late.
この論文では、光合成の仕組みが詳しく説明されている。
academicIn this paper, the mechanism of photosynthesis is explained in detail.
次の会議で新プロジェクトの計画を説明します。
businessI will explain the new project plan at the next meeting.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
説明がつく
to be able to be explained / to make sense
説明に困る
to be at a loss for an explanation
納得のいく説明
a satisfactory explanation
容易混淆的词
Kaisetsu focuses on commentary or analysis of complex things like news or sports, whereas setsumei is for general clarification.
Annai is specifically about guidance, showing the way, or providing information about a place.
使用说明
Setsumei is the most common word for 'explanation' and can be used in almost any situation. It typically follows the pattern [A] が [B] を説明する (A explains B).
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'oshieru' (to teach) when they specifically mean explaining a logical reason or a technical process; 'setsumei' is more precise for clarification of facts.
记忆技巧
Look at the kanji: 説 (to speak/theory) + 明 (bright/clear). To 'setsumei' is to speak until the topic becomes bright and clear.
词源
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 説 means 'to speak or persuade' and 明 means 'bright or clear'.
语法模式
文化背景
In Japanese culture, providing a thorough 'setsumei' is considered essential for politeness and transparency in customer service and corporate accountability.
快速测验
商品の使い方がわからないので、詳しく___してください。
正确！
正确答案是： 説明
相关词汇
A report or the act of informing someone about the progress...
案内The act of guiding or showing someone the way, or providing...
紹介The act of introducing a person, place, or thing to someone...
理解To grasp the meaning, nature, or logic of something through...
意味'Imi' refers to the meaning, significance, or sense of a wor...
理由A noun used to explain the cause, motive, or justification f...
相关词
勝負
A1A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.
対決
A1A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.
勝利
A1勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.
引き分け
A1A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.
優勝
A1Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.
準優勝
A1This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.
新記録
A1A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.
走る
A1To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.
暮らし
A1A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.
建物
A1A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.
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