伝染
The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
أمثلة
3 من 5風邪がクラス中に伝染した。
The cold spread throughout the class.
伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。
The government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。
Yawns really are contagious, aren't they?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.
اختبار سريع
彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 伝染
أمثلة
風邪がクラス中に伝染した。
everydayThe cold spread throughout the class.
伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。
formalThe government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。
informalYawns really are contagious, aren't they?
このウイルスは飛沫によって伝染することが確認されている。
academicIt has been confirmed that this virus is transmitted through droplets.
一人の不満がチーム全体に伝染し、士気が低下した。
businessOne person's dissatisfaction spread to the entire team, lowering morale.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
笑いの伝染
contagious laughter
あくびの伝染
contagion of yawning
伝染性の病気
a contagious illness
يُخلط عادةً مع
感染 (kansen) focuses on the biological entry of a pathogen into a host, while 伝染 (densen) emphasizes the movement or spread from one person to another.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use this word when talking about the spread of diseases or the way emotions move through a group. In modern medical contexts, '感染' is more common for 'infection', but '伝染' is still used for the concept of 'contagion'.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'densen' to mean simply 'getting sick'. Remember that 'densen' requires a source or a path of spreading from A to B.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.
أصل الكلمة
A compound of Middle Chinese origin: 'den' (to convey/transmit) and 'sen' (to dye/be tainted by).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, people are very conscious of 'densen' during winter, leading to a culture of high-frequency hand washing and wearing masks in public spaces.
اختبار سريع
彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 伝染
مفردات ذات صلة
Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular...
細菌Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everyw...
ウイルスA microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and...
流行A style, activity, or interest that is very popular for a sh...
予防Prevention or protection against something bad happening, su...
كلمات ذات صلة
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
unknown
A1A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
維持
A1The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
縮小
A1The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.
契約
A1A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
賃金
A1Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.
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