伝染
The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
例句
3 / 5風邪がクラス中に伝染した。
The cold spread throughout the class.
伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。
The government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。
Yawns really are contagious, aren't they?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.
快速测验
彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。
正确!
正确答案是: 伝染
例句
風邪がクラス中に伝染した。
everydayThe cold spread throughout the class.
伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。
formalThe government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。
informalYawns really are contagious, aren't they?
このウイルスは飛沫によって伝染することが確認されている。
academicIt has been confirmed that this virus is transmitted through droplets.
一人の不満がチーム全体に伝染し、士気が低下した。
businessOne person's dissatisfaction spread to the entire team, lowering morale.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
笑いの伝染
contagious laughter
あくびの伝染
contagion of yawning
伝染性の病気
a contagious illness
容易混淆的词
感染 (kansen) focuses on the biological entry of a pathogen into a host, while 伝染 (densen) emphasizes the movement or spread from one person to another.
使用说明
Use this word when talking about the spread of diseases or the way emotions move through a group. In modern medical contexts, '感染' is more common for 'infection', but '伝染' is still used for the concept of 'contagion'.
常见错误
Learners often use 'densen' to mean simply 'getting sick'. Remember that 'densen' requires a source or a path of spreading from A to B.
记忆技巧
Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.
词源
A compound of Middle Chinese origin: 'den' (to convey/transmit) and 'sen' (to dye/be tainted by).
语法模式
文化背景
In Japan, people are very conscious of 'densen' during winter, leading to a culture of high-frequency hand washing and wearing masks in public spaces.
快速测验
彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。
正确!
正确答案是: 伝染
相关词汇
Immunity refers to the body's ability to resist a particular...
細菌Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everyw...
ウイルスA microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and...
流行A style, activity, or interest that is very popular for a sh...
予防Prevention or protection against something bad happening, su...
相关词
学期
A1A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.
期限
A1期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.
刻
A1A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.
刹那
A1A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.
永久
A1Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.
永遠
A1This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.
暫時
A1A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.
久しぶり
A1A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.
晩期
A1晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.
初期
A1The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.
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