A1 noun 中性 #2,782 最常用

伝染

densen /deɴseɴ/

The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.

例句

3 / 5
1

風邪がクラス中に伝染した。

The cold spread throughout the class.

2

伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。

The government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

3

あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。

Yawns really are contagious, aren't they?

词族

名词
伝染
Verb
伝染する
相关
伝染病
💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.

快速测验

彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。

正确!

正确答案是: 伝染

例句

1

風邪がクラス中に伝染した。

everyday

The cold spread throughout the class.

2

伝染病の拡大を防ぐために、政府は新しい対策を導入した。

formal

The government introduced new measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

3

あくびって、本当にすぐ伝染するよね。

informal

Yawns really are contagious, aren't they?

4

このウイルスは飛沫によって伝染することが確認されている。

academic

It has been confirmed that this virus is transmitted through droplets.

5

一人の不満がチーム全体に伝染し、士気が低下した。

business

One person's dissatisfaction spread to the entire team, lowering morale.

词族

名词
伝染
Verb
伝染する
相关
伝染病

常见搭配

伝染病 infectious disease
伝染力 contagiousness / power of transmission
恐怖が伝染する fear spreads
二次伝染 secondary infection
伝染経路 route of transmission

常用短语

笑いの伝染

contagious laughter

あくびの伝染

contagion of yawning

伝染性の病気

a contagious illness

容易混淆的词

伝染 vs 感染

感染 (kansen) focuses on the biological entry of a pathogen into a host, while 伝染 (densen) emphasizes the movement or spread from one person to another.

📝

使用说明

Use this word when talking about the spread of diseases or the way emotions move through a group. In modern medical contexts, '感染' is more common for 'infection', but '伝染' is still used for the concept of 'contagion'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'densen' to mean simply 'getting sick'. Remember that 'densen' requires a source or a path of spreading from A to B.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of the kanji: 伝 (transmit/carry) and 染 (dye/stain). The disease is 'transmitted' and 'stains' the next person it touches.

📖

词源

A compound of Middle Chinese origin: 'den' (to convey/transmit) and 'sen' (to dye/be tainted by).

语法模式

Noun + する (suru-verb) 〜が〜に伝染する (A spreads to B) 伝染性の + Noun (infectious...)
🌍

文化背景

In Japan, people are very conscious of 'densen' during winter, leading to a culture of high-frequency hand washing and wearing masks in public spaces.

快速测验

彼女の明るい笑顔は、周りのみんなにすぐ____した。

正确!

正确答案是: 伝染

相关词

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习