C2 noun رسمي

蓋然性

/ɡaizaɴseː/

Gaizansei refers to the likelihood or probability of a specific event occurring or a proposition being true, based on objective evidence or logical reasoning. While similar to possibility, it specifically implies a high degree of probability that suggests something is 'probable' rather than just 'possible.'

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

明日の試合に勝つ蓋然性はかなり高いと言えるでしょう。

It can be said that the probability of winning tomorrow's match is quite high.

2

民事訴訟においては、証拠に基づいた高度の蓋然性が要求される。

In civil litigation, a high degree of probability based on evidence is required.

3

あいつが遅刻してくるのは、もはや蓋然性の問題じゃなくて必然だよ。

Him being late isn't a matter of probability anymore; it's an inevitability.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
蓋然性
ظرف
蓋然的に
صفة
蓋然的
مرتبط
蓋然論
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'Gai' (蓋) as a 'lid.' If you see steam coming from a pot with a lid on it, the 'Gaizansei' (probability) that the water is boiling is very high, even if you can't see the water itself.

اختبار سريع

犯人が現場に戻ってくる(  )は極めて低い。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 蓋然性

أمثلة

1

明日の試合に勝つ蓋然性はかなり高いと言えるでしょう。

everyday

It can be said that the probability of winning tomorrow's match is quite high.

2

民事訴訟においては、証拠に基づいた高度の蓋然性が要求される。

formal

In civil litigation, a high degree of probability based on evidence is required.

3

あいつが遅刻してくるのは、もはや蓋然性の問題じゃなくて必然だよ。

informal

Him being late isn't a matter of probability anymore; it's an inevitability.

4

本研究の目的は、この仮説が成立する蓋然性を検証することにある。

academic

The purpose of this study is to verify the probability of this hypothesis being correct.

5

新規事業が成功する蓋然性について、市場データをもとに分析しました。

business

We analyzed the probability of the new business succeeding based on market data.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
蓋然性
ظرف
蓋然的に
صفة
蓋然的
مرتبط
蓋然論

تلازمات شائعة

蓋然性が高い highly probable
蓋然性が低い unlikely / low probability
蓋然性を認める to recognize the probability
蓋然性に乏しい lacking probability
高度の蓋然性 a high degree of probability

العبارات الشائعة

蓋然性の支配

the rule of probability

蓋然性が極めて高い

extremely high probability

蓋然性を肯定する

to affirm the probability

يُخلط عادةً مع

蓋然性 vs 可能性

Kanosei refers to the mere 'possibility' (0-100%), whereas Gaizansei emphasizes the 'probability' based on logic (usually implying likelihood).

蓋然性 vs 確率

Kakuritsu is a mathematical percentage/ratio, whereas Gaizansei is a qualitative logical likelihood.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

This word is extremely formal and is primarily found in academic papers, legal documents, and high-level journalism. Using it in casual conversation makes the speaker sound overly intellectual or pedantic.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use this in place of the simpler 'kanōsei' (possibility) when talking about casual future events, which sounds unnatural.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'Gai' (蓋) as a 'lid.' If you see steam coming from a pot with a lid on it, the 'Gaizansei' (probability) that the water is boiling is very high, even if you can't see the water itself.

📖

أصل الكلمة

A Sino-Japanese compound created during the Meiji era to translate the Western philosophical concept of 'probability.'

أنماط نحوية

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or に. Commonly modified by adjectives like 高い (high) or 低い (low).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In the Japanese legal system, the standard of proof in civil cases is often described using the term '高度の蓋然性' (high degree of probability).

اختبار سريع

犯人が現場に戻ってくる(  )は極めて低い。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 蓋然性

كلمات ذات صلة

unknown

A1

A student attending a university or college for higher education. In Japan, it specifically refers to undergraduate students in a four-year university or a two-year junior college.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

維持

A1

The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.

縮小

A1

The act of reducing the size, scale, or scope of something. It is commonly used when talking about downsizing operations, shrinking digital images, or narrowing the range of a project.

契約

A1

A legally binding agreement between two or more parties that specifies terms and conditions. It is commonly used for mobile phones, apartment rentals, and employment agreements.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

賃金

A1

Chingin refers to the money paid to a worker in exchange for labor or services, similar to wages. It is frequently used in formal, legal, and economic contexts, particularly when discussing minimum wage or labor statistics.

降格

A1

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

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