C2 noun Formal

蓋然性

/ɡaizaɴseː/

Gaizansei refers to the likelihood or probability of a specific event occurring or a proposition being true, based on objective evidence or logical reasoning. While similar to possibility, it specifically implies a high degree of probability that suggests something is 'probable' rather than just 'possible.'

Exemplos

3 de 5
1

明日の試合に勝つ蓋然性はかなり高いと言えるでしょう。

It can be said that the probability of winning tomorrow's match is quite high.

2

民事訴訟においては、証拠に基づいた高度の蓋然性が要求される。

In civil litigation, a high degree of probability based on evidence is required.

3

あいつが遅刻してくるのは、もはや蓋然性の問題じゃなくて必然だよ。

Him being late isn't a matter of probability anymore; it's an inevitability.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
蓋然性
Advérbio
蓋然的に
Adjetivo
蓋然的
Relacionado
蓋然論
💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the 'Gai' (蓋) as a 'lid.' If you see steam coming from a pot with a lid on it, the 'Gaizansei' (probability) that the water is boiling is very high, even if you can't see the water itself.

Quiz rápido

犯人が現場に戻ってくる(  )は極めて低い。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 蓋然性

Exemplos

1

明日の試合に勝つ蓋然性はかなり高いと言えるでしょう。

everyday

It can be said that the probability of winning tomorrow's match is quite high.

2

民事訴訟においては、証拠に基づいた高度の蓋然性が要求される。

formal

In civil litigation, a high degree of probability based on evidence is required.

3

あいつが遅刻してくるのは、もはや蓋然性の問題じゃなくて必然だよ。

informal

Him being late isn't a matter of probability anymore; it's an inevitability.

4

本研究の目的は、この仮説が成立する蓋然性を検証することにある。

academic

The purpose of this study is to verify the probability of this hypothesis being correct.

5

新規事業が成功する蓋然性について、市場データをもとに分析しました。

business

We analyzed the probability of the new business succeeding based on market data.

Família de palavras

Substantivo
蓋然性
Advérbio
蓋然的に
Adjetivo
蓋然的
Relacionado
蓋然論

Colocações comuns

蓋然性が高い highly probable
蓋然性が低い unlikely / low probability
蓋然性を認める to recognize the probability
蓋然性に乏しい lacking probability
高度の蓋然性 a high degree of probability

Frases Comuns

蓋然性の支配

the rule of probability

蓋然性が極めて高い

extremely high probability

蓋然性を肯定する

to affirm the probability

Frequentemente confundido com

蓋然性 vs 可能性

Kanosei refers to the mere 'possibility' (0-100%), whereas Gaizansei emphasizes the 'probability' based on logic (usually implying likelihood).

蓋然性 vs 確率

Kakuritsu is a mathematical percentage/ratio, whereas Gaizansei is a qualitative logical likelihood.

📝

Notas de uso

This word is extremely formal and is primarily found in academic papers, legal documents, and high-level journalism. Using it in casual conversation makes the speaker sound overly intellectual or pedantic.

⚠️

Erros comuns

Learners often use this in place of the simpler 'kanōsei' (possibility) when talking about casual future events, which sounds unnatural.

💡

Dica de memorização

Think of the 'Gai' (蓋) as a 'lid.' If you see steam coming from a pot with a lid on it, the 'Gaizansei' (probability) that the water is boiling is very high, even if you can't see the water itself.

📖

Origem da palavra

A Sino-Japanese compound created during the Meiji era to translate the Western philosophical concept of 'probability.'

Padrões gramaticais

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or に. Commonly modified by adjectives like 高い (high) or 低い (low).
🌍

Contexto cultural

In the Japanese legal system, the standard of proof in civil cases is often described using the term '高度の蓋然性' (high degree of probability).

Quiz rápido

犯人が現場に戻ってくる(  )は極めて低い。

Correto!

A resposta correta é: 蓋然性

Palavras relacionadas

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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