蓋然性
Gaizansei refers to the likelihood or probability of a specific event occurring or a proposition being true, based on objective evidence or logical reasoning. While similar to possibility, it specifically implies a high degree of probability that suggests something is 'probable' rather than just 'possible.'
Exemplos
3 de 5明日の試合に勝つ蓋然性はかなり高いと言えるでしょう。
It can be said that the probability of winning tomorrow's match is quite high.
民事訴訟においては、証拠に基づいた高度の蓋然性が要求される。
In civil litigation, a high degree of probability based on evidence is required.
あいつが遅刻してくるのは、もはや蓋然性の問題じゃなくて必然だよ。
Him being late isn't a matter of probability anymore; it's an inevitability.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'Gai' (蓋) as a 'lid.' If you see steam coming from a pot with a lid on it, the 'Gaizansei' (probability) that the water is boiling is very high, even if you can't see the water itself.
Quiz rápido
犯人が現場に戻ってくる( )は極めて低い。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 蓋然性
Exemplos
明日の試合に勝つ蓋然性はかなり高いと言えるでしょう。
everydayIt can be said that the probability of winning tomorrow's match is quite high.
民事訴訟においては、証拠に基づいた高度の蓋然性が要求される。
formalIn civil litigation, a high degree of probability based on evidence is required.
あいつが遅刻してくるのは、もはや蓋然性の問題じゃなくて必然だよ。
informalHim being late isn't a matter of probability anymore; it's an inevitability.
本研究の目的は、この仮説が成立する蓋然性を検証することにある。
academicThe purpose of this study is to verify the probability of this hypothesis being correct.
新規事業が成功する蓋然性について、市場データをもとに分析しました。
businessWe analyzed the probability of the new business succeeding based on market data.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
蓋然性の支配
the rule of probability
蓋然性が極めて高い
extremely high probability
蓋然性を肯定する
to affirm the probability
Frequentemente confundido com
Kanosei refers to the mere 'possibility' (0-100%), whereas Gaizansei emphasizes the 'probability' based on logic (usually implying likelihood).
Kakuritsu is a mathematical percentage/ratio, whereas Gaizansei is a qualitative logical likelihood.
Notas de uso
This word is extremely formal and is primarily found in academic papers, legal documents, and high-level journalism. Using it in casual conversation makes the speaker sound overly intellectual or pedantic.
Erros comuns
Learners often use this in place of the simpler 'kanōsei' (possibility) when talking about casual future events, which sounds unnatural.
Dica de memorização
Think of the 'Gai' (蓋) as a 'lid.' If you see steam coming from a pot with a lid on it, the 'Gaizansei' (probability) that the water is boiling is very high, even if you can't see the water itself.
Origem da palavra
A Sino-Japanese compound created during the Meiji era to translate the Western philosophical concept of 'probability.'
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In the Japanese legal system, the standard of proof in civil cases is often described using the term '高度の蓋然性' (high degree of probability).
Quiz rápido
犯人が現場に戻ってくる( )は極めて低い。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 蓋然性
Vocabulário relacionado
The process of reaching a conclusion by reasoning from evide...
論理The system of principles or reasoning used to build an argum...
妥当性The quality of being logical, reasonable, or scientifically...
証拠証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a...
推測The act of making a logical guess or conjecture based on ava...
Palavras relacionadas
学期
A1A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.
期限
A1期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.
刻
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A1A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.
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A1Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.
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A1This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.
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A1A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.
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初期
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