استهلاك

The action or power of evoking interest, pleasure, or liking for someone or something; or the physical pull of an object.

The transfer of a business, industry, or service from public to private ownership and control.

Compulsory contributions to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits. This is a common topic in IELTS speaking and writing about society.

A system of money in general use in a particular country. Essential for IELTS topics on international trade and travel.

The action of using up a resource or the amount of something that is used. In an academic or TOEFL context, it often refers to energy, resources, or consumer behavior.

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society.

The state of being prosperous, successful, and having a good quality of life.

The act of adding different elements to something to make it more varied. In economics, it refers to expanding into new products or markets.

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.

A person who purchases goods and services for personal use.