استبدال

Relating to money or how money is managed in a business, organization, or country. It describes activities involving budgets, investments, and accounts.

The act of dispensing with something, doing without it, or achieving self-sufficiency.

The workforce or the body of people engaged in or available for work. It can also refer to the act of employing people.

A reduction in the speed or rate of something. It is frequently used to describe a decrease in economic growth or physical movement.

The ability of an organization or country to compete effectively with others in its market or field.

The process of developing or being developed. Often used for economic growth, human development, or increasing resources.

A lack of equality or similarity; disparity or variation between things.

A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.

A sign, measure, or indicator that shows the condition, direction, or level of something, especially in statistics or economics.

Something, typically money, awarded to someone as a recompense for loss, injury, or suffering, or the act of replacing something lost.