A2 Expression Neutral 2 Min. Lesezeit

शुभकामनाएं

Best wishes

Wörtlich: Auspicious/Good desires

Use `shubhkaamnaayein` to warmly celebrate someone's success or wish them well for an upcoming life event.

In 15 Sekunden

  • The standard Hindi way to say 'Best wishes' or 'Congratulations'.
  • Composed of 'Shubh' (good) and 'Kaamnaayein' (wishes).
  • Perfect for festivals, birthdays, weddings, and new beginnings.

Bedeutung

It is the go-to way to say 'Best wishes' or 'Good luck' in Hindi. You use it to cheer someone on for a new beginning or a big event.

Wichtige Beispiele

3 von 6
1

Wishing a friend on their birthday

Janmadin ki bahut-bahut shubhkaamnaayein!

Many many best wishes for your birthday!

🤝
2

Congratulating a colleague on a promotion

Aapki nayi naukri ke liye shubhkaamnaayein.

Best wishes for your new job.

💼
3

Texting a sibling who has an exam

Pariksha ke liye shubhkaamnaayein! Phod dena!

Best wishes for the exam! Kill it!

😊
🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

The phrase is deeply tied to the concept of 'Shubh' (auspiciousness), which dictates the timing of weddings, business launches, and housewarmings in India. While English speakers might say 'Good luck' casually, this Hindi expression carries a weight of genuine blessing and spiritual goodwill. It transitioned from formal literature into everyday speech as a standard polite greeting during the 20th century.

💡

The 'Bahut-Bahut' Trick

If you want to sound more like a native, double up! Saying 'Bahut-bahut shubhkaamnaayein' makes you sound much more enthusiastic and natural.

⚠️

Avoid the 'Dukh' Zone

Never use this phrase for sympathy. If someone loses a pet or a job, this phrase will sound incredibly sarcastic or rude. Stick to 'Mujhe dukh hai' (I am sad) instead.

In 15 Sekunden

  • The standard Hindi way to say 'Best wishes' or 'Congratulations'.
  • Composed of 'Shubh' (good) and 'Kaamnaayein' (wishes).
  • Perfect for festivals, birthdays, weddings, and new beginnings.

What It Means

Shubhkaamnaayein is your all-purpose positive energy phrase. The word Shubh means auspicious or good. The word Kaamnaayein means wishes or desires. When you put them together, you are literally sending 'good vibes' someone’s way. It is the Hindi equivalent of a warm hug in words. It sounds elegant but feels very sincere.

How To Use It

You can use it as a standalone exclamation. Just say Shubhkaamnaayein! when someone tells you good news. You can also add a specific occasion before it. For example, Janmadin ki shubhkaamnaayein for birthdays. It works like a charm in both speech and writing. It is like the Swiss Army knife of Hindi greetings. You really can't go wrong with it.

When To Use It

Use it for birthdays, weddings, or new jobs. It is perfect for festivals like Diwali or Holi. If a friend is moving to a new city, say it. If a colleague is starting a big project, send it in an email. It shows you are cultured and thoughtful. It is great for those 'I don't know what else to say' moments. It always leaves a positive impression.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for sad or somber occasions. Never say it at a funeral or when someone is sick. That would be a major social face-palm. Also, avoid it for very trivial things. You wouldn't say it because someone bought a loaf of bread. Keep it for moments that actually matter. Using it too much makes it lose its magic.

Cultural Background

In Indian culture, words are believed to have power. By saying Shubhkaamnaayein, you are actively wishing for someone’s prosperity. It stems from ancient Sanskrit roots. It reflects the Indian philosophy of 'Sarve Bhavantu Sukhinah' (May all be happy). It is deeply rooted in the idea of community support. Even in modern, fast-paced Mumbai or Delhi, this phrase holds its ground.

Common Variations

You might hear Bahut-bahut shubhkaamnaayein for extra emphasis. This means 'Many, many best wishes.' In very formal settings, people might say Hardik shubhkaamnaayein. This translates to 'Heartfelt best wishes.' If you want to sound more casual, some people just use the English 'Best wishes.' But sticking to the Hindi version earns you major 'local' points. It shows you actually care about the language.

Nutzungshinweise

The phrase is grammatically plural and stays constant. It is neutral enough for a text to a best friend but formal enough for a letter to a government official.

💡

The 'Bahut-Bahut' Trick

If you want to sound more like a native, double up! Saying 'Bahut-bahut shubhkaamnaayein' makes you sound much more enthusiastic and natural.

⚠️

Avoid the 'Dukh' Zone

Never use this phrase for sympathy. If someone loses a pet or a job, this phrase will sound incredibly sarcastic or rude. Stick to 'Mujhe dukh hai' (I am sad) instead.

💬

The Festival Default

In India, during major festivals, you can simply say '[Festival Name] ki shubhkaamnaayein' to literally anyone—the bus driver, your boss, or a stranger—and you'll get a huge smile back.

Beispiele

6
#1 Wishing a friend on their birthday
🤝

Janmadin ki bahut-bahut shubhkaamnaayein!

Many many best wishes for your birthday!

Adding 'bahut-bahut' makes it feel more enthusiastic.

#2 Congratulating a colleague on a promotion
💼

Aapki nayi naukri ke liye shubhkaamnaayein.

Best wishes for your new job.

Professional yet warm for a workplace setting.

#3 Texting a sibling who has an exam
😊

Pariksha ke liye shubhkaamnaayein! Phod dena!

Best wishes for the exam! Kill it!

The second part is slang, balanced by the traditional greeting.

#4 Formal wedding card message
👔

Vivah ke is shubh avsar par hardik shubhkaamnaayein.

Heartfelt best wishes on this auspicious occasion of marriage.

Uses 'hardik' to increase the level of formality and sincerity.

#5 A sarcastic comment to a friend buying a 5th guitar
😄

Ek aur guitar? Chalo, shubhkaamnaayein!

Another guitar? Well, best wishes!

Used playfully to show slight disbelief in a friend's hobby.

#6 Saying goodbye to someone moving abroad
💭

Aapki nayi yatra ke liye meri shubhkaamnaayein hamesha aapke saath hain.

My best wishes are always with you for your new journey.

Very sincere and touching for a long-term farewell.

Teste dich selbst

Choose the correct word to complete the birthday wish.

Janmadin ki ___!

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Shubhkaamnaayein

Shubhkaamnaayein is used for celebrations like birthdays, whereas Namaste is a greeting and Dhanyavaad is thank you.

How would you add 'heartfelt' to your wishes in a formal setting?

___ shubhkaamnaayein.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Hardik

Hardik means 'heartfelt' and is the standard formal intensifier for wishes.

🎉 Ergebnis: /2

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Formality Scale of Well-Wishes

Informal

Using English 'All the best' or 'Good luck'

All the best, yaar!

Neutral

Standard Hindi for friends and family

Shubhkaamnaayein!

Formal

Used in speeches or formal letters

Hardik shubhkaamnaayein

When to say Shubhkaamnaayein

Shubhkaamnaayein
🪔

Festivals

Diwali ki shubhkaamnaayein

🚀

New Ventures

Naye business ke liye shubhkaamnaayein

💍

Personal Milestones

Shaadi ki shubhkaamnaayein

🏆

Success

Jeet ki shubhkaamnaayein

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, it is very common. You can say Pariksha ke liye shubhkaamnaayein to wish someone luck for their test.

Not at all. While it is a 'proper' word, it is used by everyone. It feels warm and sincere rather than stiff.

Break it down: Shubh-kaam-naa-yein. The 'yein' at the end is nasal, like the 'in' in the French word 'vin'.

Badhaai means 'Congratulations' for something that already happened. Shubhkaamnaayein is for 'Best Wishes' for the future.

Absolutely. It is the standard way to end a professional or personal email when wishing someone well.

Not really a shorter word, but in casual texting, people often just use the English 'Best wishes' or 'Good luck'.

Shubh means auspicious, lucky, or pure. It is a very positive spiritual word in India.

Yes, Shaadi ki shubhkaamnaayein is the perfect thing to say to a newlywed couple.

No, the phrase remains the same regardless of whether you are talking to a man, a woman, or a group.

The word is already plural (kaamnaayein). The singular would be kaamna, but we almost always use the plural for wishes.

Verwandte Redewendungen

बधाई हो

Congratulations (Badhaai ho)

शुभ मंगल

Auspicious and well (Shubh mangal)

ढेर सारा प्यार

Lots of love (Dher saara pyaar)

कामयाबी मिले

May you get success (Kaamyaabi mile)

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