आप
A formal second-person pronoun used to address one or more people with respect. It is essential for polite conversation with elders, strangers, or in professional environments, and it always requires plural verb conjugations.
Beispiele
3 von 5आप कैसे हैं?
How are you?
क्या आप कृपया यहाँ हस्ताक्षर करेंगे?
Would you please sign here?
आप भी हमारे साथ चलिए ना।
You should also come with us.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Remember 'Aap' starts with 'A' like 'Adults' or 'Authority'—always use it for people in those roles.
Schnelles Quiz
____ कहाँ जा रहे हैं?
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: आप
Beispiele
आप कैसे हैं?
everydayHow are you?
क्या आप कृपया यहाँ हस्ताक्षर करेंगे?
formalWould you please sign here?
आप भी हमारे साथ चलिए ना।
informalYou should also come with us.
आप इस शोध पत्र के बारे में क्या राय रखते हैं?
academicWhat is your opinion regarding this research paper?
आप अपनी रिपोर्ट कल तक जमा कर दें।
businessPlease submit your report by tomorrow.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
आप कैसे हैं?
How are you?
आपकी बहुत मेहरबानी है।
It is very kind of you.
जैसा आप चाहें।
As you wish.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'Tum' is semi-formal/informal used with friends, while 'Aap' is formal used for respect.
'Tu' is extremely intimate or used for children/deities, whereas 'Aap' is the highest level of respect.
Nutzungshinweise
Always use 'Aap' when speaking to someone older than you, a teacher, a boss, or someone you are meeting for the first time. Even if you are close to someone, using 'Aap' conveys a high level of dignity and respect.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use the singular verb form (e.g., 'aap hai') instead of the plural (e.g., 'aap hain'). Even when referring to one person, 'Aap' always takes a plural verb.
Merkhilfe
Remember 'Aap' starts with 'A' like 'Adults' or 'Authority'—always use it for people in those roles.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'ātman' (आत्मन्), which means 'self' or 'soul'.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Using 'Aap' is a core part of 'Tehzeeb' (etiquette) in Indian culture, reflecting the importance of social hierarchy and respect for others.
Schnelles Quiz
____ कहाँ जा रहे हैं?
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: आप
Ähnliche Regeln
Verwandte Redewendungen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr grammar Wörter
जाना
A1to go
है
A1to be
करना
A1to do
आना
A1to come
होना
A1Hona is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to be,' used to link a subject with its identity, state, or description. It also functions as 'to happen' or 'to occur' and is the most important auxiliary verb for forming all continuous, perfect, and future tenses.
देना
A1Denā is a fundamental transitive verb in Hindi that primarily means 'to give', 'to hand over', or 'to provide'. Beyond its literal meaning, it acts as an auxiliary verb to indicate an action done for someone else or to express the concept of 'letting' or permitting someone to do something.
लेना
A1The verb 'लेना' (lenā) primarily means to take, receive, or accept something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb in compound constructions to indicate that the action is performed for the benefit of the subject themselves.
नाम
A1The word 'नाम' refers to the specific title or designation used to identify a person, place, object, or concept. In a linguistic sense, it corresponds to a noun or a proper name used for identification in social and formal contexts.
मैं
A1The first-person singular pronoun in Hindi used by a speaker to refer to themselves. It is gender-neutral but requires verb conjugation to match the gender of the speaker.
तुम
A1A second-person pronoun used to address one or more people informally. It is the standard way to speak to friends, siblings, or people of similar age and status, falling between the formal 'aap' and the intimate 'tu'.
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