手術
A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.
Beispiele
3 von 5母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった？
Was the surgery painful?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
Schnelles Quiz
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 手術
Beispiele
母は来週、目の手術を受けます。
everydayMy mother will undergo eye surgery next week.
手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。
formalI sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.
手術、痛かった？
informalWas the surgery painful?
本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。
academicThis study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.
部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。
businessThe manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
手術の経過
post-operative progress
大手術
major surgery
手術台に上がる
to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.
Nutzungshinweise
The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.
Wortherkunft
A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.
Schnelles Quiz
明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 手術
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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