A1 noun तटस्थ #2,800 सबसे आम

手術

shujutsu ɕɯdʑɯtsɯ

A medical procedure involving an incision with instruments, performed by a surgeon to treat a disease or injury. It is commonly used both for minor procedures and major life-saving operations.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

母は来週、目の手術を受けます。

My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.

2

手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。

I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.

3

手術、痛かった?

Was the surgery painful?

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
手術
Verb
手術する
संबंधित
外科医
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.

त्वरित क्विज़

明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 手術

उदाहरण

1

母は来週、目の手術を受けます。

everyday

My mother will undergo eye surgery next week.

2

手術の成功を心よりお祈り申し上げます。

formal

I sincerely pray for the success of the surgery.

3

手術、痛かった?

informal

Was the surgery painful?

4

本研究は心臓手術後の経過を分析したものである。

academic

This study analyzes the progress after cardiac surgery.

5

部長は手術のため、一ヶ月ほど休職されます。

business

The manager will take a leave of absence for about a month due to surgery.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
手術
Verb
手術する
संबंधित
外科医

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

手術を受ける to undergo surgery
手術が成功する the surgery is a success
手術室 operating room
手術を行う to perform surgery
緊急手術 emergency surgery

सामान्य वाक्यांश

手術の経過

post-operative progress

大手術

major surgery

手術台に上がる

to go under the knife (literally: go onto the operating table)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

手術 vs 施術

Shujutsu is specifically invasive medical surgery, while sejutsu refers to non-invasive treatments like massage, acupuncture, or beauty procedures.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

The word is often shortened to 'ope' (from 'operation') in medical settings or casual conversation. When a patient goes through surgery, the verb 'ukeru' (to receive) is used.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners often use the verb 'suru' (to do) when they mean they had the surgery as a patient; 'ukeru' should be used for the patient, while 'suru' or 'okonau' is for the doctor.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the kanji: 手 means 'hand' and 術 means 'technique' or 'art'. Surgery is literally a 'hand technique' performed by a doctor.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

A Sino-Japanese compound of 'hand' (手) and 'technique/skill' (術).

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Noun used with 'suru' to become a verb (手術する). Takes the object particle 'o' (手術を受ける).
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Japan, it is common to give a 'shimai-mimai' (get-well gift) to someone recovering from surgery, but avoid potted plants as they symbolize 'taking root' in the hospital.

त्वरित क्विज़

明日、病院で足の_____を受けます。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 手術

संबंधित शब्द

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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