참여

Relating to an established law, custom, or organization. It refers to systemic or structural aspects of a society or government.

Acting or done without making a distinction; random, indiscriminate, or haphazard, often with negative consequences.

Governmental or private programs intended to provide assistance to needy individuals and families; a system aimed at promoting the well-being of all citizens.

The state of being near in space, time, or relationship; proximity. Often used to discuss the location of facilities or the relationship between two variables.

An organization established and operated by the government or a local government for the public benefit. Examples include government offices, public schools, and national hospitals.

A system of providing financial or other assistance by the state to people with little or no income, or to those in need because of age, health, or unemployment.

The act of sharing information or feelings between people. Essential for IELTS topics about technology, family, and workplace relationships.

Voluntary work or service performed for the benefit of the community or others without pay.

The act of serving or working for others or the community without expecting payment.

Labor performed within the household, such as cleaning, cooking, and childcare; domestic work.