会 - Future Possibility
Use `会` before a verb to predict future events or make promises about what will happen.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use `会` to express that something will happen in the future.
- Place `会` directly before the main verb in the sentence.
- Negate it by using `不会` to mean 'will not' or 'unlikely'.
- Focuses on predictions, possibilities, and promises rather than immediate plans.
Quick Reference
| Sentence Type | Structure | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | Subject + 会 + Verb | Subject will [verb] |
| Negative | Subject + 不会 + Verb | Subject will not [verb] |
| Question | Subject + 会 + Verb + 吗? | Will subject [verb]? |
| Alternative Question | Subject + 会不会 + Verb? | Will or won't subject [verb]? |
| Weather Prediction | 明天 + 会 + 下雨 | It will rain tomorrow |
| Personal Promise | 我 + 会 + 给你打电话 | I will call you |
Key Examples
3 of 8明天会下雨。
It will rain tomorrow.
我会准时到的。
I will arrive on time.
他今天不会来办公室。
He will not come to the office today.
The Crystal Ball Rule
If you are guessing or predicting something you can't control (like the weather or someone else's mood), `会` is your best friend.
Don't forget the Verb
In English, we say 'I will.' In Chinese, you must include the action. `我会` alone sounds like you're leaving the sentence unfinished!
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use `会` to express that something will happen in the future.
- Place `会` directly before the main verb in the sentence.
- Negate it by using `不会` to mean 'will not' or 'unlikely'.
- Focuses on predictions, possibilities, and promises rather than immediate plans.
Overview
Ever wanted to play fortune teller in Chinese? You need the word 会. It is your linguistic crystal ball. In this lesson, we focus on future possibility. This is different from physical skills. It means something is likely to happen. Think of it as the English word "will." It helps you predict the future. It helps you make promises. It even helps you talk about the weather. It is one of the most useful words you will learn. Let's dive into how it works.
How This Grammar Works
会 is a modal verb. This means it helps another verb. It never stands alone in a sentence. You always place it before the main action. It acts like a bridge. It connects the subject to a future event. It does not change based on the person. Whether it is "I," "you," or "they," 会 stays the same. This makes it very friendly for learners. You do not need to conjugate anything. Just drop it in and you are ready. It is like adding a "future flavor" to your sentence.
Formation Pattern
- 1Building a sentence with
会is very simple. Just follow these steps: - 2Start with your Subject (I, You, The weather).
- 3Add the word
会to indicate the future. - 4Add your Verb (rain, come, eat).
- 5Finish with the Object or details.
- 6For negative sentences, just add
不before会. It becomes不会. This means "will not" or "is unlikely to." - 7Positive: Subject +
会+ Verb - 8Negative: Subject +
不会+ Verb - 9Question: Subject +
会不会+ Verb?
When To Use It
Use 会 when you are making a prediction. For example, "It will rain tomorrow." You are not 100% sure, but you believe it. Use it for promises too. "I will call you later" uses 会. It shows a commitment to a future action. You can also use it for general truths. "Spring will come eventually." It is perfect for social situations. Use it when ordering food if you want to say something "will be" tasty. Use it in job interviews to say you "will work" hard. It shows confidence in what is coming next.
When Not To Use It
Do not use 会 for things happening right now. If you are currently eating, do not use 会. That would mean you "will" eat later. Also, do not use it for immediate intentions. If you are standing up to leave, use 要 instead. 会 is more about the likelihood of the event. It is not about your immediate physical movement. Avoid using it for physical abilities in this context. While 会 can mean "to know how to," we are focusing on the future here. Don't worry, your friends will understand you from the context.
Common Mistakes
One big mistake is putting 会 in the wrong place. It must come before the verb. Do not put it at the end of the sentence. Another mistake is forgetting the verb entirely. You cannot just say "I will." You must say "I will [do something]." Some people use 会 when they mean "want to." If you want a coffee, use 想. If you predict you will drink coffee later, use 会. Yes, even native speakers might slip up, but usually, they are just being lazy. Think of it like a grammar traffic light. If you miss the light, the sentence stops working.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Learners often confuse 会 and 要. Think of 会 as a prediction or probability. It is about what is likely to happen. Think of 要 as a plan or an immediate desire. If you say 我要下雨, you are saying "I want to rain." That sounds like a superpower! If you say 会下雨, you are saying "It will rain." Use 会 for things out of your control. Use 要 for things you are planning to do right now. It is a subtle difference, but it makes you sound much more natural.
Quick FAQ
Q. Does 会 mean "can"?
A. Yes, but only for learned skills. Here, it means "will."
Q. Can I use it for the past?
A. No, 会 is strictly for the future or possibilities.
Q. Is 不会 too strong?
A. No, it is the standard way to say "won't."
Q. Do I need a time word like "tomorrow"?
A. It helps, but 会 already signals the future clearly.
Reference Table
| Sentence Type | Structure | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Positive | Subject + 会 + Verb | Subject will [verb] |
| Negative | Subject + 不会 + Verb | Subject will not [verb] |
| Question | Subject + 会 + Verb + 吗? | Will subject [verb]? |
| Alternative Question | Subject + 会不会 + Verb? | Will or won't subject [verb]? |
| Weather Prediction | 明天 + 会 + 下雨 | It will rain tomorrow |
| Personal Promise | 我 + 会 + 给你打电话 | I will call you |
The Crystal Ball Rule
If you are guessing or predicting something you can't control (like the weather or someone else's mood), `会` is your best friend.
Don't forget the Verb
In English, we say 'I will.' In Chinese, you must include the action. `我会` alone sounds like you're leaving the sentence unfinished!
Softening Predictions
Add `应该` (yīnggāi - should) before `会` to sound less certain and more polite, like 'It should probably rain.'
Polite Promises
Using `我会...的` (adding a 'de' at the end) makes your promise sound more sincere and reassuring to a Chinese speaker.
Beispiele
8明天会下雨。
Focus: 会
It will rain tomorrow.
Standard use for weather forecasts.
我会准时到的。
Focus: 准时
I will arrive on time.
Shows commitment to a future action.
他今天不会来办公室。
Focus: 不会
He will not come to the office today.
Predicting someone's absence.
你会习惯这里的。
Focus: 习惯
You will get used to it here.
Used for encouraging someone in a new environment.
会议会在三点准时开始。
Focus: 开始
The meeting will start punctually at three.
Common in business settings.
✗ 我会去商店。 → ✓ 我要去商店。
Focus: 要
I am going to the store (now).
Use 'yao' for immediate plans, 'hui' for predictions.
✗ 他会不来。 → ✓ 他不会来。
Focus: 不会
He will not come.
The 'bu' must come before 'hui'.
这种事以后还会发生的。
Focus: 还会
This kind of thing will happen again in the future.
Using 'hai' with 'hui' for emphasis.
Test Yourself
Choose the correct word to say 'It will be very cold tomorrow.'
明天 ___ 很冷。
We use `会` to predict future states like the weather.
How do you say 'He won't forget'?
他 ___ 忘记。
`不会` is the standard negative form for future possibility.
Complete the question: 'Will you come to my party?'
你 ___ 来我的生日派对吗?
`会` is used here to ask about the likelihood of the person attending.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
会 vs. 要 (The Future Fight)
Should I use 会?
Is it a prediction about the future?
Is it a learned skill (like a language)?
Common Scenarios for 会
Weather
- • 会下雨
- • 会很热
Promises
- • 我会帮你
- • 我会准时
Social
- • 他会来吗?
- • 你会喜欢
Frequently Asked Questions
22 questionsIn this context, it means 'will' or 'is likely to.' It indicates a future possibility like 明天会下雪 (It will snow tomorrow).
Place it right after the subject and before the verb. For example: 我 (Subject) + 会 (will) + 去 (Verb).
Use 不会. For example, 他不会去 means 'He won't go' or 'He is unlikely to go.'
Yes, but only for skills you learned, like 我会说中文 (I can speak Chinese). Context tells you if it means 'can' or 'will'.
Mostly, yes. It covers predictions and promises, but it doesn't cover immediate decisions like 'I will have the chicken' (use 要 for that).
Not necessarily, but words like 明天 (tomorrow) or 以后 (later) make the sentence clearer. 会 itself signals the future.
No, use 想 (xiǎng) for 'want to.' 会 is about what is likely to happen, not your desires.
会 is for likelihood and predictions. 要 is for plans, intentions, or things happening very soon.
No, use 能 (néng) for physical ability. 会 is for learned skills or future possibilities.
No, it is strictly for the future or hypothetical situations. It never describes what already happened.
It is used in both! You will hear it in casual chats and see it in formal news reports about the weather.
Yes, you can say 我会很开心 (I will be very happy). It predicts your future emotional state.
It is the standard way. 会刮风 (It will be windy) or 会下雨 (It will rain) are very common.
You can add 吗 at the end: 他会来吗? Or use the 'A-not-A' pattern: 他会不会来?
It means 'will or won't.' It is a common way to ask a question about a future possibility.
Sometimes it is used for things that 'tend to' happen, like 猫会抓老鼠 (Cats will/tend to catch mice).
No, Chinese verbs never change form. Just put the base verb after 会.
Extremely common. You will use it dozens of times a day to talk about what might happen next.
It implies a higher probability than 'maybe,' but you can add 可能 (kěnéng) before it to mean 'might possibly.'
The sentence might sound like it's happening now or is a general fact, rather than a future prediction.
Yes, but if it's happening in the next few seconds, 要 or 就要...了 is more common.
Yes, in the sense of 'knowing how' to do a skill, but not 'knowing a fact' (that is 知道).
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