遗传
The passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another. It is a fundamental concept in biology and psychology.
Beispiele
3 von 5他遗传了他父亲的高个子。
He inherited his father's tall stature.
有些疾病具有明显的遗传倾向。
Some diseases have a clear genetic predisposition.
这大概就是遗传吧。
That's probably just genetics.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
遗 (leave behind) + 传 (pass down) = what is left behind and passed down.
Schnelles Quiz
许多科学家正在研究如何预防____性疾病。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: a
Beispiele
他遗传了他父亲的高个子。
everydayHe inherited his father's tall stature.
有些疾病具有明显的遗传倾向。
formalSome diseases have a clear genetic predisposition.
这大概就是遗传吧。
informalThat's probably just genetics.
遗传学研究已经揭示了DNA的结构。
academicGenetic research has revealed the structure of DNA.
这家公司专注于遗传工程技术。
businessThis company focuses on genetic engineering technology.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
遗传密码
genetic code
隔代遗传
atavism (skipping a generation)
先天遗传
innate inheritance
Wird oft verwechselt mit
继承 (inherit) is used for property or titles, while 遗传 (heredity) is used for biological traits.
Nutzungshinweise
Common in IELTS readings about nature vs. nurture or medical breakthroughs.
Häufige Fehler
Using '继承' when talking about biological traits like eye color.
Merkhilfe
遗 (leave behind) + 传 (pass down) = what is left behind and passed down.
Wortherkunft
From '遗' (leave behind/lose) and '传' (transmit/pass).
Grammatikmuster
Schnelles Quiz
许多科学家正在研究如何预防____性疾病。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: a
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr science Wörter
预测
B1To say or estimate that a specified thing will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something. Common in data interpretation.
实证
B1Empirical proof or evidence; knowledge or verification based on observation and experiment rather than theory.
重叠
B1To cover part of the same area of space or time; to overlap. It can be used for physical objects or abstract concepts like schedules or roles.
频率
B1The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time. It is used in both scientific and everyday contexts.
分类
B1To arrange a group of people or things in classes or categories according to shared qualities or characteristics.
实验
B1A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
验证
B1To prove that something is true or accurate by testing, examining, or using evidence.
证实
B1To prove that something is true by providing evidence or factual data. This is a crucial step in the scientific method and journalistic integrity.
产生
B1To produce, bring about, or give rise to something (often abstract, like an effect, a feeling, or a problem).
发现
B1To become aware of something that already exists but was unknown, or to see or find something for the first time.
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