否定

The final conclusion or a natural consequence derived from a logical process or a series of events.

The act of providing a reason or excuse to show that an action, belief, or policy is right, reasonable, or justified. Often used in discussions about ethics or government policy.

Having or showing doubt about a statement, theory, or person; skeptical.

Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior. It refers to the collective values or ethics of a society.

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic; efficient and sensible without being emotional.

The ability to act according to one's own rules or principles without being controlled by others; autonomy. Used for individuals, organizations, or automated systems.

A coincidence, chance, or accident. It describes an event that happens without a specific cause or intention.

To affirm, agree, or acknowledge the truth or existence of something. In academic debates, it refers to supporting a specific proposition.

The foundation, root, or basis of a thought, belief, or system. It refers to the deepest underlying part that supports everything else.

To be inherent or internal within something. It refers to qualities or problems that exist naturally inside a system or person.