B2 noun Neutral

インフラ

/iɴ.ɸɯ.ɾa/

The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

地震のあと、電気や水道などのライフライン・インフラが復旧した。

After the earthquake, lifeline infrastructure such as electricity and water was restored.

2

インターネットは今や、社会に不可欠なインフラだ。

The internet is now an indispensable infrastructure for society.

3

この町はインフラが整っていないので、生活が不便だ。

This town's infrastructure is not well-developed, making life inconvenient.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
インフラ
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of it as the 'under' (infra) structure that holds everything up.

Quiz rápido

経済発展のためには、道路や港などの( )の整備が欠かせない。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: インフラ

Ejemplos

1

地震のあと、電気や水道などのライフライン・インフラが復旧した。

formal

After the earthquake, lifeline infrastructure such as electricity and water was restored.

2

インターネットは今や、社会に不可欠なインフラだ。

academic

The internet is now an indispensable infrastructure for society.

3

この町はインフラが整っていないので、生活が不便だ。

informal

This town's infrastructure is not well-developed, making life inconvenient.

4

ITインフラの強化は、わが社の最優先課題です。

business

Strengthening IT infrastructure is our company's top priority.

5

都市インフラの老朽化が、先進国の共通の悩みとなっている。

academic

Aging urban infrastructure has become a common concern for developed countries.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
インフラ

Colocaciones comunes

インフラ整備 infrastructure development
ITインフラ IT infrastructure
インフラが整う infrastructure is ready/equipped
社会インフラ social infrastructure
インフラ投資 infrastructure investment

Frases Comunes

インフラ構築

Infrastructure construction

インフラ輸出

Infrastructure export

生活インフラ

Living infrastructure

Se confunde a menudo con

インフラ vs 設備

Setsubi (facility/equipment) can refer to small-scale items in a building, while Infura refers to large-scale societal systems.

📝

Notas de uso

A katakana loanword that is highly standard in academic and business contexts.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often use the full 'infrastructure' (インフラストラクチャー), but the shortened 'インフラ' is much more common in Japanese.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of it as the 'under' (infra) structure that holds everything up.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Shortened from the English word 'infrastructure'.

Patrones gramaticales

インフラを整える インフラを整備する
🌍

Contexto cultural

Japan is famous for its high-quality public transport and internet infrastructure.

Quiz rápido

経済発展のためには、道路や港などの( )の整備が欠かせない。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: インフラ

Más palabras de technology

脆弱

B2

Being fragile, weak, or vulnerable. In modern contexts, it often refers to social structures, physical health, or cybersecurity flaws.

互換

B2

The ability of different systems, components, or software to work together or be exchanged without modification. Compatibility.

駆使

B2

To use something freely and skillfully, especially a language, a tool, or a technology. It implies a high level of proficiency and command.

欠陥

B2

A physical defect, flaw, or imperfection in a system, product, or person's character. It implies that something is missing or broken, preventing it from functioning correctly.

基幹

B2

The core, backbone, or most essential part of a system, organization, or infrastructure. It supports the entire structure and is critical for its operation.

普及

B2

To spread widely among the general public or to become common usage. Often used for technology, ideas, or products.

最適化

B2

The process of making something as effective, efficient, or functional as possible within given constraints. It is widely used in engineering, logistics, and computer science.

互換性

B2

The ability of computer components, software, or systems to work together or be used in place of each other; compatibility.

媒体

B2

A medium or means through which something is transmitted, expressed, or achieved. It can refer to physical storage, communication channels, or biological vectors.

親和性

B2

Affinity, compatibility, or how well two things get along or fit together. Used in technology for software compatibility and in sociology for cultural fit.

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