정화하다
To make something clean by removing harmful substances or impurities. It can apply to air, water, or metaphorically to someone's mind or heart.
Ejemplos
3 de 5이 필터는 수돗물을 정화해 줍니다.
This filter purifies the tap water.
폐수를 정화하여 강으로 돌려보내야 합니다.
We must purify wastewater before returning it to the river.
숲에 오니까 마음이 정화되는 기분이야.
I feel like my mind is being purified now that I'm in the forest.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
'Jeong' means clean/pure, 'hwa' means to change/become.
Quiz rápido
공기 청정기는 실내 공기를 ___는 역할을 한다.
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 정화하
Ejemplos
이 필터는 수돗물을 정화해 줍니다.
everydayThis filter purifies the tap water.
폐수를 정화하여 강으로 돌려보내야 합니다.
formalWe must purify wastewater before returning it to the river.
숲에 오니까 마음이 정화되는 기분이야.
informalI feel like my mind is being purified now that I'm in the forest.
본 장치는 오염된 토양을 정화하는 데 사용된다.
academicThis device is used to purify contaminated soil.
우리 공장은 환경 오염을 막기 위해 공기를 정화하고 있습니다.
businessOur factory is purifying the air to prevent environmental pollution.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
자연 정화
natural purification
정화 능력을 갖추다
to have purification capacity
오염원을 정화하다
to purify sources of pollution
Se confunde a menudo con
'청소하다' is for general cleaning (sweeping, wiping), while '정화하다' is for removing chemical or biological impurities.
Notas de uso
Frequently used in IELTS Reading and Writing Task 2 environmental topics regarding water treatment or air quality.
Errores comunes
Do not use for 'cleaning a room' (방을 정화하다 is too dramatic/spiritual). Use '청소하다' for rooms.
Truco para recordar
'Jeong' means clean/pure, 'hwa' means to change/become.
Origen de la palabra
From Sino-Korean '淨化' (clean + change).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
The 'Cheonggyecheon' stream in Seoul is a famous example of a purified urban waterway.
Quiz rápido
공기 청정기는 실내 공기를 ___는 역할을 한다.
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 정화하
Vocabulario relacionado
Más palabras de environment
고갈되다
B2To be completely used up or exhausted, so that nothing remains. Often used for natural resources, funds, or human energy.
인위적
B2Not occurring naturally; created, caused, or influenced by human activity or intervention.
기후변화
B2A long-term change in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional, and global climates.
재생에너지
B2Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
대기오염
B2The presence in or introduction into the air of a substance which has harmful or poisonous effects.
환경보호
B1The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations, and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment.
조성하다
B2To create or foster an atmosphere, environment, or physical space. It can refer to building a physical park or creating a certain social mood.
재생가능하다
B2Able to be used again or replaced naturally so that it is never finished or used up; specifically referring to energy sources.
배출하다
B2To emit, discharge, or release substances (like gas or waste); also used metaphorically to produce talented people.
감축하다
B2To reduce or cut down the quantity, volume, or size of something, often used for budgets, personnel, or emissions.
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