B1 noun Neutral

参考书

[t͡sʰan˥ kʰɑʊ˨˩˦ ʂu˥]

A book used for finding information or as a supplement to a textbook, rather than for continuous reading.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

我在书店买了一本物理参考书。

I bought a physics reference book at the bookstore.

2

图书馆的参考书只能在馆内查阅。

Reference books in the library can only be consulted on-site.

3

借我看看你的参考书行吗?

Can I borrow your reference book for a look?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
参考书
💡

Truco para recordar

参 (cān) + 考 (kǎo) means 'to refer/consult'; 书 (shū) means 'book'.

Quiz rápido

为了写好这篇论文,我查阅了大量的____。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 参考书

Ejemplos

1

我在书店买了一本物理参考书。

everyday

I bought a physics reference book at the bookstore.

2

图书馆的参考书只能在馆内查阅。

formal

Reference books in the library can only be consulted on-site.

3

借我看看你的参考书行吗?

informal

Can I borrow your reference book for a look?

4

撰写论文时,必须列出所用的参考书目。

academic

When writing a thesis, you must list the bibliography of reference books used.

5

这份行业报告可以作为投资的参考书。

business

This industry report can serve as a reference for investment.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
参考书

Colocaciones comunes

必读参考书 required reference book
参考书目 bibliography / reference list
查阅参考书 to consult a reference book
推荐参考书 recommended reference book
考试参考书 exam preparation book

Frases Comunes

教学参考书

teaching reference book

Se confunde a menudo con

参考书 vs 课本

课本 (textbook) is the primary teaching material; 参考书 is supplementary.

📝

Notas de uso

Common in TOEFL listening when students discuss research or exam preparation.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Don't confuse with 参考文献 (reference citations/literature); 参考书 is the physical book.

💡

Truco para recordar

参 (cān) + 考 (kǎo) means 'to refer/consult'; 书 (shū) means 'book'.

📖

Origen de la palabra

参 (to join/consult), 考 (to examine), and 书 (book).

Patrones gramaticales

一本参考书 看参考书

Quiz rápido

为了写好这篇论文,我查阅了大量的____。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 参考书

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