参考书
A book used for finding information or as a supplement to a textbook, rather than for continuous reading.
مثالها
3 از 5我在书店买了一本物理参考书。
I bought a physics reference book at the bookstore.
图书馆的参考书只能在馆内查阅。
Reference books in the library can only be consulted on-site.
借我看看你的参考书行吗?
Can I borrow your reference book for a look?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
参 (cān) + 考 (kǎo) means 'to refer/consult'; 书 (shū) means 'book'.
آزمون سریع
为了写好这篇论文,我查阅了大量的____。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 参考书
مثالها
我在书店买了一本物理参考书。
everydayI bought a physics reference book at the bookstore.
图书馆的参考书只能在馆内查阅。
formalReference books in the library can only be consulted on-site.
借我看看你的参考书行吗?
informalCan I borrow your reference book for a look?
撰写论文时,必须列出所用的参考书目。
academicWhen writing a thesis, you must list the bibliography of reference books used.
这份行业报告可以作为投资的参考书。
businessThis industry report can serve as a reference for investment.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
教学参考书
teaching reference book
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
课本 (textbook) is the primary teaching material; 参考书 is supplementary.
نکات کاربردی
Common in TOEFL listening when students discuss research or exam preparation.
اشتباهات رایج
Don't confuse with 参考文献 (reference citations/literature); 参考书 is the physical book.
راهنمای حفظ
参 (cān) + 考 (kǎo) means 'to refer/consult'; 书 (shū) means 'book'.
ریشه کلمه
参 (to join/consult), 考 (to examine), and 书 (book).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
为了写好这篇论文,我查阅了大量的____。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 参考书
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر education
报到
B1To report one's arrival or presence at a certain place, such as a school or workplace, to start one's duties or studies.
笔试
B1A written examination, as opposed to an oral or practical test.
考勤
B1The checking of attendance; an official record of who is present and who is absent in a class or workplace.
授课
B1To give lessons or instruct students in a formal setting.
枯燥
B2Dull, uninteresting, and monotonous. Often used to describe repetitive work, long speeches, or dry academic material.
鼓励
B1To give someone support, confidence, or hope. Frequently used in IELTS essays about teaching, parenting, or management.
补考
B1To take an examination again because of a previous failure or an excused absence.
退课
B1To withdraw from a course after it has started. This is a classic plot point in TOEFL listening dialogues about administrative issues.
勤工俭学
B1A program or practice of working part-time while studying to support oneself financially. Frequent in TOEFL conversations about financial aid or campus jobs.
旁听
B1To attend a class or a meeting as a listener without being officially enrolled or having to take exams.
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