可靠性

The loss or reduction of something (like energy, materials, or value) due to use, friction, or natural processes.

To identify and distinguish the qualities or authenticity of something. It is often used for evaluating art, products, or scientific samples.

To determine, measure, or test a value, quantity, or chemical property through scientific methods.

The state or fact of continuing to live or exist, typically in spite of an accident, ordeal, or difficult circumstances.

Relating to the small-scale or specific details of something. It is the opposite of macro, focusing on individual components or microscopic levels.

A room or building equipped for scientific experiments, research, or teaching.

Involving a lot of different but related parts; difficult to understand. Used to describe issues, systems, or tasks in IELTS.

To say or estimate that a specified thing will happen in the future or will be a consequence of something. Common in data interpretation.

Empirical proof or evidence; knowledge or verification based on observation and experiment rather than theory.

To cover part of the same area of space or time; to overlap. It can be used for physical objects or abstract concepts like schedules or roles.