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Happening or changing slowly over a period of time. It describes a steady, incremental process.

A feeling, type of behavior, or physical process that happens as a result of something else. In science, it refers to chemical or physiological changes.

The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time. It is used in both scientific and everyday contexts.

To arrange a group of people or things in classes or categories according to shared qualities or characteristics.

To show that something is true by providing facts, information, or logic. It can also refer to a formal document like a certificate.

A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation; to take something as true for the sake of argument.

To prove that something is true or accurate by testing, examining, or using evidence.

To prove that something is true by providing evidence or factual data. This is a crucial step in the scientific method and journalistic integrity.

To regularly check, track, or observe something for a specific purpose, such as health, environment, or performance. A key term for IELTS Academic reading and writing.