C2 Expression بسیار رسمی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt

With reference to critical theory, it allows

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: Under reference to the critical theory lets

Use this to introduce a sophisticated analysis in academic or highly formal professional settings.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • A formal academic way to introduce an analysis using Critical Theory.
  • Signals high-level intellectual discourse and C2-level German proficiency.
  • Best reserved for universities, formal writing, or very serious debates.

معنی

This phrase is a high-level academic bridge used to start an analysis. It basically means 'If we look at this through the lens of Critical Theory, we can see that...'

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 6
1

Writing a university essay on media

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt sich die Manipulation durch Massenmedien verdeutlichen.

With reference to critical theory, the manipulation by mass media can be clarified.

💼
2

A heated intellectual debate at a dinner party

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt deine Argumentation die sozialen Machtstrukturen völlig außer Acht.

With reference to critical theory, your argument completely ignores social power structures.

👔
3

A humorous moment among PhD students

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt sich mein Kaffeekonsum als Widerstand gegen den Kapitalismus deuten.

With reference to critical theory, my coffee consumption can be interpreted as resistance against capitalism.

😄
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

This phrase is deeply rooted in the Frankfurt School of social philosophy. In Germany, being an 'Intellectual' is a respected social role, and using such precise, academic language is common in public discourse. It reflects the German value of 'Gründlichkeit' (thoroughness) in analyzing societal structures.

💡

The 'Sich' Connection

Usually, this phrase is followed by `sich`. For example: `...lässt sich sagen` (it can be said). It makes you sound like a native intellectual.

⚠️

Avoid 'Over-Academic' Burnout

If you use this twice in one conversation, you might sound like you're trying too hard. Save it for your 'mic drop' moment.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • A formal academic way to introduce an analysis using Critical Theory.
  • Signals high-level intellectual discourse and C2-level German proficiency.
  • Best reserved for universities, formal writing, or very serious debates.

What It Means

This phrase is the ultimate intellectual 'flex' in German. It signals that you aren't just giving an opinion. You are applying a specific philosophical framework to a problem. Unter Bezugnahme auf means 'referring to.' The lässt at the end usually connects to a verb like schließen (conclude) or erkennen (recognize). It is a way to sound incredibly smart while staying objective.

How To Use It

You use this to set the stage for a deep observation. Think of it as putting on a pair of 'theory glasses.' Once you say this, people expect a serious point. You follow it with a subject and a verb. For example: ...lässt sich feststellen (it can be observed). It is like building a bridge between a heavy book and a real-world situation.

When To Use It

Use this in university seminars or high-level business strategy meetings. It works great in a sophisticated essay or a broadsheet newspaper article. If you are at a gallery opening and want to impress the curator, this is your weapon. It shows you have a C2 level of German and a brain for philosophy. Use it when you want to sound like a professor.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this at a Döner stand. Please. Your friends will think you have lost your mind if you use it while playing video games. It is far too heavy for casual small talk about the weather. If you use it while texting your crush, they might think you are writing a thesis instead of flirting. Keep it away from the gym or the supermarket.

Cultural Background

Germany is the land of 'Dichter und Denker' (poets and thinkers). Critical Theory (the Frankfurt School) is a massive part of German intellectual identity. Names like Adorno, Horkheimer, and Habermas are national icons. Using this phrase taps into that deep history of questioning power and society. It is a very 'German' way of being precise and academic.

Common Variations

You can swap the theory. Try Unter Bezugnahme auf die Systemtheorie for sociology. Or Unter Bezugnahme auf das Protokoll for a legal setting. The structure stays the same, but the 'lens' changes. You can also say Mit Verweis auf for a slightly shorter version. But the original is the gold standard for academic flair.

نکات کاربردی

This is a C2-level academic construction. It requires a high level of grammatical control, specifically with reflexive passive constructions (`lässt sich...`). Use it only in highly formal or intellectual contexts.

💡

The 'Sich' Connection

Usually, this phrase is followed by `sich`. For example: `...lässt sich sagen` (it can be said). It makes you sound like a native intellectual.

⚠️

Avoid 'Over-Academic' Burnout

If you use this twice in one conversation, you might sound like you're trying too hard. Save it for your 'mic drop' moment.

💬

The Frankfurt School Secret

Germans love 'Kritik'. In this context, it doesn't mean 'complaining'—it means a deep, systemic analysis of how things work.

مثال‌ها

6
#1 Writing a university essay on media
💼

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt sich die Manipulation durch Massenmedien verdeutlichen.

With reference to critical theory, the manipulation by mass media can be clarified.

A classic academic opening for a thesis statement.

#2 A heated intellectual debate at a dinner party
👔

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt deine Argumentation die sozialen Machtstrukturen völlig außer Acht.

With reference to critical theory, your argument completely ignores social power structures.

A polite but devastating way to tell someone they are being shallow.

#3 A humorous moment among PhD students
😄

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt sich mein Kaffeekonsum als Widerstand gegen den Kapitalismus deuten.

With reference to critical theory, my coffee consumption can be interpreted as resistance against capitalism.

Using a heavy phrase for a trivial topic creates irony.

#4 A formal speech at a cultural event
👔

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt dieser Film tiefere Einblicke in die Entfremdung zu.

With reference to critical theory, this film allows for deeper insights into alienation.

Perfect for art criticism or film reviews.

#5 Discussing societal sadness in a therapy or philosophy group
💭

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt der Zustand der Welt wenig Raum für Optimismus.

With reference to critical theory, the state of the world leaves little room for optimism.

Expressing a heavy, intellectualized sadness.

#6 Texting a study partner about a reading assignment
💼

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt der Text von Adorno viele Fragen offen.

With reference to critical theory, Adorno's text leaves many questions open.

Even in a text, this remains very formal and serious.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence to sound like a German academic.

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie ___ sich die moderne Arbeitswelt neu bewerten.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: lässt

The verb `lässt` is used here in a passive-like construction (`lässt sich...`) meaning 'can be'.

Choose the correct preposition for this formal expression.

___ Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Unter

The fixed expression is always `Unter Bezugnahme auf` (under reference to).

🎉 امتیاز: /2

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality Level of 'Unter Bezugnahme auf...'

Casual

Talking to friends about a movie.

Ich finde, dass...

Neutral

A work meeting about project updates.

Wie wir besprochen haben...

Formal

A business letter or report.

Bezugnehmend auf Ihr Schreiben...

Very Formal

Academic thesis or philosophical discourse.

Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt...

Where to use this phrase

Unter Bezugnahme auf...
🎓

University Thesis

Analyzing literature.

🎨

Art Gallery

Discussing an installation.

🏛️

Political Debate

Critiquing government policy.

📰

Serious Newspaper

Writing an Op-Ed.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It means 'referring to' or 'with reference to.' It is a formal way to cite a source or a framework in your argument.

Yes! You can say Unter Bezugnahme auf die Relativitätstheorie (Relativity Theory) or any other concept. The structure is flexible.

Not at all. You will almost never hear this at a bar or a family dinner, unless your family is full of philosophy professors.

The verb lässt combined with sich creates a passive meaning. Lässt sich erkennen means 'can be recognized.'

Usually, yes. Unless you are writing a very academic report, Bezugnehmend auf unser Gespräch is a better choice for business.

It is a school of thought (Frankfurt School) that critiques society and power. Using it in German shows you are culturally literate.

Yes, by using it for something trivial. Example: Unter Bezugnahme auf die kritische Theorie lässt sich dein schlechter Musikgeschmack erklären.

Yes, auf triggers the accusative case here. So it is die kritische Theorie (feminine accusative).

Forgetting the sich later in the sentence. Without it, the sentence often feels incomplete or grammatically 'broken'.

You could say Laut der kritischen Theorie... (According to...), but it loses the sophisticated academic 'weight'.

عبارات مرتبط

Im Hinblick auf

With regard to / In view of

In Anlehnung an

Based on / Following the tradition of

Aus der Perspektive von

From the perspective of

Bezugnehmend auf

Referring to (standard formal)

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