In particular
Academic discourse marker used to connect ideas
Use it to shine a spotlight on one specific detail within a larger group or category.
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used to highlight one specific item from a group.
- Functions as a 'zoom lens' for your conversation.
- Common in professional, academic, and detailed social contexts.
معنی
Imagine you are looking at a crowd of people. 'In particular' is like pointing your finger at just one person to talk about them. It helps you pick one specific thing out of a bigger group to give it extra attention.
مثالهای کلیدی
3 از 6Ordering at a cafe
I love the pastries here, in particular the almond croissants.
I love the pastries here, in particular the almond croissants.
In a business meeting
The report looks great; in particular, the marketing section is very impressive.
The report looks great; in particular, the marketing section is very impressive.
Texting a friend about a party
The party was fun! I liked the music in particular.
The party was fun! I liked the music in particular.
زمینه فرهنگی
The phrase reflects the Western cultural emphasis on precision and individual focus. It transitioned from 18th-century philosophical and scientific texts into common usage as a way to provide 'evidence' or 'focus' in a logical argument. In British English, it is often used to politely narrow down a choice without sounding too demanding.
The Comma Rule
If you start a sentence with `In particular`, always put a comma after it. It gives your listener a tiny breath to prepare for the specific detail.
Don't Overuse It
If you use it in every sentence, you'll sound like a textbook. Save it for the things you actually want to emphasize!
در ۱۵ ثانیه
- Used to highlight one specific item from a group.
- Functions as a 'zoom lens' for your conversation.
- Common in professional, academic, and detailed social contexts.
What It Means
Think of in particular as a zoom lens for your sentences. You start with a big, broad idea. Then, you zoom in on one specific detail. It tells your listener, "Hey, pay attention to this one part!" It is like highlighting a line in a book. You are separating one item from a whole list. It makes your point much sharper and clearer.
How To Use It
You usually place it after a general statement. For example, "I love Italian food, in particular lasagna." See how that works? You mention the big group first (Italian food). Then you use the phrase to name your favorite part. You can also put it at the start of a sentence. Just remember to use a comma after it. It acts like a bridge between a general thought and a specific example.
When To Use It
Use this when you want to be precise. It is perfect for work meetings when discussing a project. Use it when giving a review of a movie or a book. It is great for explaining your feelings to a friend. If you have a specific complaint at a restaurant, this is your go-to phrase. It shows you are thinking deeply about the topic. It makes you sound organized and smart.
When NOT To Use It
Do not confuse in particular with specially. If your friend baked a cake just for your birthday, they made it specially for you. They did not make it in particular for you. Also, avoid using it if you are only talking about one thing. You need a group or a category first. If you just say, "I like this dog in particular," but there are no other dogs around, it sounds a bit strange.
Cultural Background
English speakers value directness and clarity. We do not like to leave people guessing. Using in particular helps avoid confusion in professional settings. It has a slightly academic history. It was used often in old scientific papers to isolate variables. Today, it has moved into everyday speech. It shows that the speaker is being thoughtful and not just speaking randomly.
Common Variations
You will often hear people say particularly instead. It means the exact same thing but is just one word. Another cousin is specifically. In very formal writing, you might see to be precise. If you are hanging out with friends, you might just say especially. All of these help you narrow down your focus. Choose the one that feels right for the moment.
نکات کاربردی
While 'in particular' is formal, it is highly versatile. Just ensure you have a 'whole' to refer back to before you mention the 'part'.
The Comma Rule
If you start a sentence with `In particular`, always put a comma after it. It gives your listener a tiny breath to prepare for the specific detail.
Don't Overuse It
If you use it in every sentence, you'll sound like a textbook. Save it for the things you actually want to emphasize!
The 'Polite' Filter
In the UK, people use `in particular` to complain politely. Instead of saying 'The food is cold,' they might say, 'The soup, in particular, is a bit chilly.'
مثالها
6I love the pastries here, in particular the almond croissants.
I love the pastries here, in particular the almond croissants.
The speaker identifies a favorite from a general category (pastries).
The report looks great; in particular, the marketing section is very impressive.
The report looks great; in particular, the marketing section is very impressive.
Used to give specific praise in a professional setting.
The party was fun! I liked the music in particular.
The party was fun! I liked the music in particular.
A casual way to highlight the best part of an event.
I need you to clean the kitchen, in particular that pile of dishes.
I need you to clean the kitchen, in particular that pile of dishes.
Used to focus a request on a specific problem area.
Thank you for the help, in particular for staying late last night.
Thank you for the help, in particular for staying late last night.
Adds sincerity by mentioning a specific act of kindness.
I want to visit Japan, in particular Kyoto, during the spring.
I want to visit Japan, in particular Kyoto, during the spring.
Narrows down a broad travel destination to a specific city.
خودت رو بسنج
Choose the best phrase to focus on a specific item.
I enjoy all kinds of sports, ___ tennis.
The speaker is narrowing down 'all kinds of sports' to one specific sport: tennis.
Complete the sentence to show a specific concern.
The weather today is quite bad, ___ the wind.
The speaker is highlighting the wind as the worst part of the bad weather.
🎉 امتیاز: /2
ابزارهای بصری یادگیری
Formality of 'In Particular'
Using 'Especially' with friends.
I like the cake, especially the frosting!
Standard daily use.
I liked the movie, in particular the ending.
Academic or professional use.
The data, in particular the outliers, requires study.
When to use 'In Particular'
Job Interview
I am interested in this role, in particular the coding aspect.
Restaurant Review
The service was great, in particular our waiter, Sam.
Giving Directions
Watch out for the traffic, in particular at the main intersection.
Book Club
I loved the protagonist, in particular her bravery.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, they are very similar! Especially is a bit more common in casual speech, while in particular sounds slightly more professional or precise.
Not usually. It usually sits in the middle or at the start. For example, you wouldn't say 'I like the red one in particular' as often as 'I like the colors, in particular the red one.'
It is a bit fancy for a quick text, but it's fine if you're being detailed. If you want to be more casual, just use especially.
They are almost identical. Specifically is often used when there is a very strict rule or fact, while in particular is used more for preferences or observations.
When it's in the middle of a sentence, it's often surrounded by commas, like: 'The weather, in particular the rain, was bad.' This helps it stand out.
Absolutely. Particularly is the adverb form and works perfectly in almost every situation where you'd use in particular.
Teachers love it because it shows you are moving from a general idea to a specific example, which is the key to good academic writing.
Yes! You can say, 'I like my coworkers, in particular Sarah.' It shows Sarah is your favorite.
Yes, it is used globally in English-speaking countries, though it's very common in British academic and professional contexts.
Using it without a group. You can't say 'I like in particular the dog' if you haven't mentioned other animals or dogs first.
عبارات مرتبط
Specifically
In a way that is exact and clear.
To be precise
Used when you want to give more exact information.
Notably
Used to point out something important or deserving of notice.
Case in point
An idiom used to introduce a specific example that proves your point.
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